Effects of Pesticide Applications on the Biochemical Properties of Transgenic cry 2A Rice and the Life History Parameters of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homptera: Delphacidae)

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60596-1

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (9): 1606-1613.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60596-1

Effects of Pesticide Applications on the Biochemical Properties of Transgenic cry 2A Rice and the Life History Parameters of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homptera: Delphacidae)

SHI Zhao-peng, DU Shang-gen, YANG Guo-qing, LU Zhen-zhen , WU Jin-cai

Horticulture and Plant Protection College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China

收稿日期:2012-11-02 出版日期:2013-09-01 发布日期:2013-09-15
通讯作者: Correspondence YANG Guo-qing, Tel: +86-514-87979246, E-mail: gqyang@yzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
This work was funded by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009ZX08011-009B) and the Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduate in Jiangsu Province, China (CXZZ11-0986).

Effects of Pesticide Applications on the Biochemical Properties of Transgenic cry 2A Rice and the Life History Parameters of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homptera: Delphacidae)

SHI Zhao-peng, DU Shang-gen, YANG Guo-qing, LU Zhen-zhen , WU Jin-cai

Horticulture and Plant Protection College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China

Received:2012-11-02 Online:2013-09-01 Published:2013-09-15
Contact: Correspondence YANG Guo-qing, Tel: +86-514-87979246, E-mail: gqyang@yzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was funded by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009ZX08011-009B) and the Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduate in Jiangsu Province, China (CXZZ11-0986).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Effects of transgenic Bt rice on non-target pests following pesticide applications plays an important role in evaluating the ecological safety of transgenic rice. Changes of the life history parameters of laboratory population of Nilaparvata lugens feeding on transgenic Bt rice T2A-1 and its parental line cv. MH63 as the control, and the contents of oxalic acid and soluble sugar following three pesticides (triazophos, jinggangmycin and chlorantraniliprole) treatments were investigated in this paper. Results showed that the population parameters of N. lugens and the physiological and biochemical parameters of rice did not differ significantly between T2A-1 and MH63 without pesticide application. But, the emergence rate (ER), the nymphal number of next generation (NN), and the index of population trend (IP) on T2A-1 treated with 10 mg L-1 of triazophos were significantly higher than those on MH63, respectively, while the hatchability (HB) on T2A-1 treated with the three pesticides were obviously lower than those on MH 63. Furthermore, the content of oxalic acid in MH63 treated with 20 mg L-1 triazophos and, 40 and 80 mg L-1 chlorantraniliprole was significantly higher than that in T2A-1, while the content of soluble sugar in T2A-1 treated with 400 mg L-1 jinggangmycin was significantly higher than that in MH63. The results above indicated that triazophos in a low dose could cause a more favor of T2A-1 to population growth of N. lugens compared with MH 63.

关键词: transgenic Bt rice , Nilaparvata lugens , triazophos , jinggangmycin , chlorantraniliprole , oxalic acid , soluble sugar

Abstract: Effects of transgenic Bt rice on non-target pests following pesticide applications plays an important role in evaluating the ecological safety of transgenic rice. Changes of the life history parameters of laboratory population of Nilaparvata lugens feeding on transgenic Bt rice T2A-1 and its parental line cv. MH63 as the control, and the contents of oxalic acid and soluble sugar following three pesticides (triazophos, jinggangmycin and chlorantraniliprole) treatments were investigated in this paper. Results showed that the population parameters of N. lugens and the physiological and biochemical parameters of rice did not differ significantly between T2A-1 and MH63 without pesticide application. But, the emergence rate (ER), the nymphal number of next generation (NN), and the index of population trend (IP) on T2A-1 treated with 10 mg L-1 of triazophos were significantly higher than those on MH63, respectively, while the hatchability (HB) on T2A-1 treated with the three pesticides were obviously lower than those on MH 63. Furthermore, the content of oxalic acid in MH63 treated with 20 mg L-1 triazophos and, 40 and 80 mg L-1 chlorantraniliprole was significantly higher than that in T2A-1, while the content of soluble sugar in T2A-1 treated with 400 mg L-1 jinggangmycin was significantly higher than that in MH63. The results above indicated that triazophos in a low dose could cause a more favor of T2A-1 to population growth of N. lugens compared with MH 63.

Key words: transgenic Bt rice , Nilaparvata lugens , triazophos , jinggangmycin , chlorantraniliprole , oxalic acid , soluble sugar

SHI Zhao-peng, DU Shang-gen, YANG Guo-qing, LU Zhen-zhen , WU Jin-cai. Effects of Pesticide Applications on the Biochemical Properties of Transgenic cry 2A Rice and the Life History Parameters of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homptera: Delphacidae)[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013, 12(9): 1606-1613.

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Effects of Pesticide Applications on the Biochemical Properties of Transgenic cry 2A Rice and the Life History Parameters of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homptera: Delphacidae)

Effects of Pesticide Applications on the Biochemical Properties of Transgenic cry 2A Rice and the Life History Parameters of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homptera: Delphacidae)

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