Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 1150-1163.DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.05.033
优化耕作方式提高了机插水稻的产量并降低了稻田的温室气体排放
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收稿日期:2023-02-06接受日期:2023-05-15出版日期:2024-04-20发布日期:2024-03-29
Optimized tillage methods increase mechanically transplanted rice yield and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions
Shuang
Cheng, Zhipeng Xing#, Chao Tian, Mengzhu Liu, Yuan Feng, Hongcheng
Zhang#
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Received:2023-02-06Accepted:2023-05-15Online:2024-04-20Published:2024-03-29 -
About author:Shuang Cheng, E-mail: 1692135738@qq.com; #Correspondence Hongcheng Zhang, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; Zhipeng Xing, E-mail: zpxing@yzu.edu.cn -
Supported by:This study was jointly supported by the Key R&D Program of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2022338), the Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund, China (CX(20)1012), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31801293) and a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), China.
摘要： 旱地双轴旋耕法可一次作业完成双轴旋耕秸秆还田、两次镇压和开沟作业，且这一方法在直播稻和小麦上已有初步的研究。然而，旱地双轴旋耕法对机插水稻产量和温室气体排放的影响尚不清楚。为了评估旱地双轴旋耕法在提高机械移栽水稻的粮食安全和减少温室气体排放方面的效果，我们在秸秆还田条件下进行了为期2年的研究。设置了三种耕作方式：旱地双轴旋耕（DBRT）、旱地水田单轴旋耕法（DPURT）和水田单轴旋耕法（PURT）。结果表明，与DPURT和PURT相比，DBRT分别使机插水稻增产7.5-11.0%和13.3-26.7%，而季节性累计CH4排放量分别减少了13.9-21.2%和30.2-37.0%，N2O季节性累计排放量分别增加了13.5-28.6%和50.0-73.1%。因此，与DPURT和PURT相比，DBRT 分别使全球变暖潜能值分别降低了10.7-15.5%和23.7-28.6%，并使单位产量的全球增温潜值分别降低了18.2-21.8%和36.4-39.3%。这些结果主要与DBRT显着降低土壤容重和增加土壤Eh有关。因此，在机插稻田实施DBRT是可行的，既有利于提高水稻产量，又可以减少温室气体排放。
引用本文
. 优化耕作方式提高了机插水稻的产量并降低了稻田的温室气体排放[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2024, 23(4): 1150-1163.
Shuang Cheng, Zhipeng Xing, Chao Tian, Mengzhu Liu, Yuan Feng, Hongcheng Zhang.
Optimized tillage methods increase mechanically transplanted rice yield and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2024, 23(4): 1150-1163.
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