Interaction of soil microbial communities and phosphorus fractions under long-term fertilization in paddy soil

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63733-4

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2022, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 2134-2144.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63733-4

所属专题：农业生态环境-土壤微生物合辑Agro-ecosystem & Environment—Soil microbe

收稿日期:2021-03-05 接受日期:2021-05-11 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2021-05-11

Interaction of soil microbial communities and phosphorus fractions under long-term fertilization in paddy soil

Muhammad QASWAR^{1, 2}, Waqas AHMED³, HUANG Jing^{1, 4}, LIU Kai-lou⁵, ZHANG Lu¹, HAN Tian-fu¹, DU Jiang-xue¹, Sehrish ALI¹, Hafeez UR-RAHIM⁶, HUANG Qing-hai⁵, ZHANG Hui-min^{1, 4}

¹National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
² Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
³ Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R.China
⁴ National Observation Station of Qiyang Agri-ecology System/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiyang 426182, P.R.China
⁵ National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Red Soil Improvement/Jiangxi Institute of Red Soil, Nanchang 331717, P.R.China
⁶ Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education/School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R.China

Received:2021-03-05 Accepted:2021-05-11 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2021-05-11
About author:Muhammad QASWAR, E-mail: mqaswar2@gmail.com; Correspondence ZHANG Hui-min, E-mail: zhanghuimin@caas.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0300901), the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Non-profit Scientific Institutions of China (1610132019035, 1610132020023 and 1610132020024), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (20192BAB203022).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

Understanding the impact of biological activities on the soil phosphorus (P) distribution under long-term fertilizer application can facilitate better soil P fertility management. Therefore, the primary objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of long-term (since 1981) fertilizer application on the soil P fractions and microbial community and to evaluate correlations between the microbial community structure and P distribution. The following treatments were implemented in a long-term field trial: no fertilization (CK), inorganic N and K (NK), inorganic P and K (PK), inorganic N, P and K (NPK) and manure+NPK (MNPK) fertilization. The study showed that the soil pH, soil organic carbon and total and available N and P concentrations were considerably higher in the MNPK treatment than in the CK treatment. The soil microbial biomass C, N and P concentrations were also significantly higher in the MNPK treatment than in the CK treatment. Among fertilization treatments, the β-1,4-glucosidase, α-1,4-glucosidase, urease, acid phosphatase and phosphodiesterase activities were the highest in the MNPK treatment. Compared to inorganic fertilization, the MNPK treatment increased the labile soil P fractions and decreased the residual soil P concentration. Continuous fertilization significantly affected the soil microbial composition. The total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) concentrations in the NK, PK, NPK and MNPK treatments were 23.3, 43.1, 48.7 and 87.7% higher, respectively, than in the CK treatment. A significant correlation was observed between the microbial community and soil P fractions. Moreover, the aggregated boosted tree (ABT) model showed that among the various soil biochemical properties, the total PLFA concentration was the factor that most influenced the active P pool, accounting for 35.4% of the relative influence of all soil biochemical properties examined. These findings reveal that combined manure and inorganic fertilizer application is a better approach than applying inorganic fertilizer alone for sustaining long-term P fertility by mediating soil biological activity.

Key words: enzyme activities , long-term fertilization , microbial community , microbial biomass , phosphorus fraction

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(7): 2134-2144.

Muhammad QASWAR, Waqas AHMED, HUANG Jing, LIU Kai-lou, ZHANG Lu, HAN Tian-fu, DU Jiang-xue, Sehrish ALI, Hafeez UR-RAHIM, HUANG Qing-hai, ZHANG Hui-min. Interaction of soil microbial communities and phosphorus fractions under long-term fertilization in paddy soil [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(7): 2134-2144.

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Interaction of soil microbial communities and phosphorus fractions under long-term fertilization in paddy soil

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