Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60731-5

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 98-105.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60731-5

Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis

WU Sheng-yong, GAO Yu-lin, XU Xue-nong, Mark S Goettel, LEI Zhong-ren

1、State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of
Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
2、Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge AB, Canada

收稿日期:2013-10-28 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-08
通讯作者: LEI Zhong-ren, Tel: +86-10-62815930, Fax: +86-10-62895365, Email: zrlei@ippcaas.cn
作者简介:WU Sheng-yong, Mobile: 18500329646, E-mail: wusheng yong2014@163.com;
基金资助:
This research was supported by the Special Fund for Agro- Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China (200903032), National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology City Industry of Beijing, China (Z121100001212006).

Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis

WU Sheng-yong, GAO Yu-lin, XU Xue-nong, Mark S Goettel, LEI Zhong-ren

1、State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of
Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
2、Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge AB, Canada

Received:2013-10-28 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-08
Contact: LEI Zhong-ren, Tel: +86-10-62815930, Fax: +86-10-62895365, Email: zrlei@ippcaas.cn
About author:WU Sheng-yong, Mobile: 18500329646, E-mail: wusheng yong2014@163.com;
Supported by:
This research was supported by the Special Fund for Agro- Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China (200903032), National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology City Industry of Beijing, China (Z121100001212006).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes are effective biological control agents of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), one of the most important pests of ornamentals and vegetables world-wide. Combined application of both may enhance control efficiency. The functional response for N. barkeri on the first instar larvae of western flower thrips which were infected by B. bassiana for 12 and 24 h in the laboratory ((25±1)°C, (70±5)% RH, L:D=16 h:8 h) was determined. The virulence of B. bassiana against the second instar and pupae of the thrips attacked by N. barkeri were also tested. The results showed that N. barkeri exhibited a Holling type II functional response on treated thrips. After having been treated with the fungus for 12 h and then offered to the predator, thrips were more vulnerable to be killed by N. barkeri. The second instar larvae and pupae of the thrips which had been attacked by predatory mites were markedly more susceptible to B. bassiana infection than normal thrips; the cumulative corrected mortality of B. bassiana of the second instar and pupae which were attacked by N. barkeri were 57 and 94%, respectively, compared to 35 and 80% in controls on the day 8. These findings highlight the potential use of B. bassiana in combination with N. barkeri to control F. occidentalis.

关键词: Beauveria bassiana , Neoseiulus barkeri , Frankliniella occidentalis , functional response , virulence

Abstract: The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes are effective biological control agents of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), one of the most important pests of ornamentals and vegetables world-wide. Combined application of both may enhance control efficiency. The functional response for N. barkeri on the first instar larvae of western flower thrips which were infected by B. bassiana for 12 and 24 h in the laboratory ((25±1)°C, (70±5)% RH, L:D=16 h:8 h) was determined. The virulence of B. bassiana against the second instar and pupae of the thrips attacked by N. barkeri were also tested. The results showed that N. barkeri exhibited a Holling type II functional response on treated thrips. After having been treated with the fungus for 12 h and then offered to the predator, thrips were more vulnerable to be killed by N. barkeri. The second instar larvae and pupae of the thrips which had been attacked by predatory mites were markedly more susceptible to B. bassiana infection than normal thrips; the cumulative corrected mortality of B. bassiana of the second instar and pupae which were attacked by N. barkeri were 57 and 94%, respectively, compared to 35 and 80% in controls on the day 8. These findings highlight the potential use of B. bassiana in combination with N. barkeri to control F. occidentalis.

Key words: Beauveria bassiana , Neoseiulus barkeri , Frankliniella occidentalis , functional response , virulence

WU Sheng-yong, GAO Yu-lin, XU Xue-nong, Mark S Goettel, LEI Zhong-ren. Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(1): 98-105.

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Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis

Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with Neoseiulus barkeri for Control of Frankliniella occidentalis

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