期刊
  出版年
  关键词
结果中检索 Open Search
Please wait a minute...
选择: 显示/隐藏图片
1. An improved scheme for infectious bursal disease virus genotype classification based on both genome-segments A and B
WANG Yu-long, FAN Lin-jin, JIANG Nan, GAO Li, LI Kai, GAO Yu-long, LIU Chang-jun, CUI Hong-yu, PAN Qing, ZHANG Yan-ping, WANG Xiao-mei, QI Xiao-le
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2021, 20 (5): 1372-1381.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63424-4
摘要141)      PDF    收藏

传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease, IBD)是一种严重危害养禽业健康发展的传染病,该病的病原是传染性法氏囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)。IBDV的基因组由双节段双股RNA组成,即A节段和B节段。传统上,依据致病性和抗原性,IBDV可分为经典株、变异株、超强毒株和弱毒株。近年来,随着IBDV的不断变异,具有新的基因特征的IBDV毒株不断出现。传统的IBDV分类方法已不能涵盖这些新出现的毒株。因此,亟需建立一种新的IBDV基因型分类方法用于IBDV的流行病学研究。近年来,A节段基因序列常被用于IBDV的基因分类。然而,对于基因组分节段的IBDV来讲,A节段和B节段在病毒的遗传演化中都很重要,仅基于A节段基因序列的基因分类方法是不全面的。而且,原有的分类方法已经不能涵盖不断出现的IBDV节段重配病毒和最新出现的IBDV新型变异株。因此,本研究率先建立了一种兼顾IBDV基因组双节段特征的新的IBDV基因分型方法。在该分型系统中,基于A节段编码的VP2高变区核苷酸序列特征,IBDV被分为9个基因群(A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8和AII);基于B节段编码的B-maker的核苷酸序列特征,IBDV被分为5个基因群(B1、B2、B3、B4和BII);A2又被进一步分为4个亚群(A2a、A2b、A2c和A2d)。利用新的基因分型方法,传统的经典株、变异株、超强毒株和弱毒株分别被归类于基因群A1B1、A2B1、A3B2和A8B1。本研究中鉴定的IBDV新型变异株被归类为基因群A2dB1。本研究建立的IBDV基因分型方法,是一个灵活多样的开元系统,可用于现有毒株和新出现毒株的明确鉴定,将极大地方便IBDV的分子流行病学研究。


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
2. The circulation of unique reassortment strains of infectious bursal disease virus in Pakistan
Altaf HUSSAIN, WU Tian-tian, FAN Lin-jin, WANG Yu-long, Farooq Khalid MUHAMMAD, JIANG Nan, GAO Li, LI Kai, GAO Yu-long, LIU Chang-jun, CUI Hong-yu, PAN Qing, ZHANG Yan-ping, Asim ASLAM, Khan MUTI-UR-REHMAN, Muhammad Imran ARSHAD, Hafiz Muhammad ABDULLAH, WANG Xiao-mei, QI Xiao-le
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2020, 19 (7): 1867-1875.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63183-5
摘要177)      PDF    收藏
传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal diseaseIBD)是由传染性法氏囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virusIBDV)引起的。IBD是危害养禽业的最重要的免疫抑制病之一,是影响全球养禽业可持续发展的重要限制因素。IBD在巴基斯坦也是危害养禽业的重要疫病,然而该国IBDV优势流行毒株尚不明确。本研究针对巴基斯坦主要养禽地区(旁遮普省信德省俾路支省和首都伊斯兰堡),开展了IBDV的流行病学研究。之前报道的巴基斯坦IBDV毒株仅显示了A节段编码的VP2基因,在GenBank上未见到过其B节段编码的VP1基因。然而,IBDV的基因组分为AB两个节段,单独的VP2基因是无法科学地反映IBDV的真实特征的。在本研究中,运用RT-PCR技术,对覆盖29个肉鸡场的36IBDV进行了VP1VP2基因代表区段的扩增、测序和分析。基因遗传进化树和同源率比较研究结果显示,本研究的全部36株巴基斯坦IBDV毒株的VP2基因属于IBDV超强毒(very virulent IBDVIBDV),而VP1基因则独立于超强毒和非超强毒之外形成了独特分支,这类毒株属于独特型节段重组IBDV毒株(vv-A/Uniq-B)。与流行于中国、印度等国家的vv-A/Uniq-BIBDV相比,巴基斯坦IBDV毒株形成一个独立的亚群,具有明显的地域特点。本研究首次证明,具有地域特点的独特的节段重组毒株(vv-A/Uniq-B)是巴基斯坦IBDV的重要流行毒株。本研究揭示了巴基斯坦IBDV毒株的分子特征,这对于IBD疫苗的科学选择和该病的有效防控具有重要意义。
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
3. Analysis of the function of D279N mutation of VP2 of infectious bursal disease virus
QI Xiao-le, LU Zhen, WANG Nian, CHEN Yu-ming, ZHANG Li-zhou, GAO Li, LI Kai, REN Xian-gang, WANG Yong-qiang, GAO Hong-lei, GAO Yu-long, Nicolas Eterradossi, WANG Xiao-mei
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2015, 14 (12): 2618-2625.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60933-3
摘要1405)      PDF    收藏
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is responsible for the highly contagious infectious bursal disease of chickens. Further understanding the gene-function is necessary to design the tailored vaccine. The amino acid residue 279, located on strand PF of VP2, is one of the three residues that have been reported to be involved in cell-tropism but with some inconsistency. In this study, to further clarify the amino acids involved in the cell tropism of IBDV, a series of mutations about residue 279 were introduced into the VP2 of vvIBDV Gx strain. With the reverse genetic system, we found single mutation of D279N, double mutations of D279N/A284T or Q253H/D279N were not enough to adapt IBDV to chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cell. To evaluate whether residue 279 could influence the replication and virulence of IBDV, the virus rGxHT-279 with three mutations (Q253H/D279N/A284T) was rescued and evaluated. Results showed that the mutation of residue 279 in VP2 had no efficient effects on both the replication efficiency in vitro and the virulence to SPF chickens of IBDV. In summary, the results demonstrated that residue 279 of VP2 did not contribute efficiently to cell tropism, replication efficiency, and virulence of IBDV at least in some strains. These findings provided further information for understanding the gene function of IBDV.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价