The Responses of Morphological Trait, Leaf Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic and Biochemical Performance of Tomato to Differential Light Availabilities

doi:10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60189-2

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (12): 1887-1897.DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60189-2

The Responses of Morphological Trait, Leaf Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic and Biochemical Performance of Tomato to Differential Light Availabilities

FU Qiu-shi, ZHAO Bing, WANG Xue-wen, WANG Yu-jue, REN Shu-xin , GUO Yang-dong

1. College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
2. School of Agriculture, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA23806, USA
3. Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY14853, USA

收稿日期:2010-08-14 出版日期:2011-12-01 发布日期:2011-12-19
通讯作者: Correspondence GUO Yang-dong, Tel: +86-10-62734845, E-mail: yaguo@cau.edu.cn, Tel: +86-10-62734845; REN Shu-xin, Tel: +1-804-5243094, Fax: +1-804- 5245186, E-mail: sren@vsu.edu
基金资助:
This work was partly supported by the grants to Prof. Guo Yangdong (2009CB119000) and the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (2009-2-06).

The Responses of Morphological Trait, Leaf Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic and Biochemical Performance of Tomato to Differential Light Availabilities

FU Qiu-shi, ZHAO Bing, WANG Xue-wen, WANG Yu-jue, REN Shu-xin , GUO Yang-dong

1. College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
2. School of Agriculture, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA23806, USA
3. Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY14853, USA

Received:2010-08-14 Online:2011-12-01 Published:2011-12-19
Contact: Correspondence GUO Yang-dong, Tel: +86-10-62734845, E-mail: yaguo@cau.edu.cn, Tel: +86-10-62734845; REN Shu-xin, Tel: +1-804-5243094, Fax: +1-804- 5245186, E-mail: sren@vsu.edu
Supported by:
This work was partly supported by the grants to Prof. Guo Yangdong (2009CB119000) and the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (2009-2-06).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The whole-plant morphology, leaf ultrastructure, photosynthesis as well as enzyme activities of two tomato cultivars (Meifen-2 and Hongsheng) to differential light availabilities (450-500 μmol m-2 s-1, 75-100 μmol m-2 s-1) were examined in controlled environment. The results showed that the plant biomass and root/shoot ratio decreased and the specific leaf area increased significantly under the low light condition. There was a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities and decrease in soluble sugar and protein contents in LL-grown plants. For both cultivars, downregulation of photosynthesis and electron transport components were observed in LL-grown plants, the inhibition of the photosynthesis under the LL condition could be partially explained by the decrease of stomata density and by the changes of chloroplast.

关键词: chlorophyll fluorescence, chloroplast, photosynthesis, stomata, tomato

Abstract: The whole-plant morphology, leaf ultrastructure, photosynthesis as well as enzyme activities of two tomato cultivars (Meifen-2 and Hongsheng) to differential light availabilities (450-500 μmol m-2 s-1, 75-100 μmol m-2 s-1) were examined in controlled environment. The results showed that the plant biomass and root/shoot ratio decreased and the specific leaf area increased significantly under the low light condition. There was a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities and decrease in soluble sugar and protein contents in LL-grown plants. For both cultivars, downregulation of photosynthesis and electron transport components were observed in LL-grown plants, the inhibition of the photosynthesis under the LL condition could be partially explained by the decrease of stomata density and by the changes of chloroplast.

Key words: chlorophyll fluorescence, chloroplast, photosynthesis, stomata, tomato

FU Qiu-shi, ZHAO Bing, WANG Xue-wen, WANG Yu-jue, REN Shu-xin , GUO Yang-dong. The Responses of Morphological Trait, Leaf Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic and Biochemical Performance of Tomato to Differential Light Availabilities[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2011, 10(12): 1887-1897.

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The Responses of Morphological Trait, Leaf Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic and Biochemical Performance of Tomato to Differential Light Availabilities

The Responses of Morphological Trait, Leaf Ultrastructure, Photosynthetic and Biochemical Performance of Tomato to Differential Light Availabilities

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