重大农业入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾原产于美洲，自2016年首次被发现入侵尼日利亚和加纳以来，短短3年时间内迅速入侵至47个非洲国家和18个亚洲国家。由于该虫寄主范围广（至少包含353种寄主植物）、能够适应多种生境、超强的迁飞能力、高繁殖力、暴食性，以及快速发展的农药抗性和病毒抗性等内在优势，是导致其具有入侵性的重要原因，目前已被公认为全球范围内的超级害虫。该害虫的综合治理策略主要依靠监测调查、农业防治、化学防治、病毒制剂、性诱剂、生物防治（寄生性天敌、捕食性天敌和昆虫病原体），以及植物源农药等多种防治策略的综合应用。目前尚需要进一步研究的主要内容包括：（1）明确草地贪夜蛾的入侵机制，（2）如何阻止其进一步扩散，（3）提供更有效的防治策略。本文总结了草地贪夜蛾的生物学特性，潜在的入侵性机制，以及综合治理策略，以期为今后的治理提供参考。

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat. Chinese wheat cultivar Mianmai 41 showed high resistance against most of the prevailing Pst races in China. Genetic analysis of the F1, F2 and F2:3 populations from a cross between Mianmai 41 and a susceptible line Mingxian 169 indicated that resistance to Pst race CYR32 was conferred by a single dominant gene, temporarily designated as YrMY41. Molecular marker analysis placed the gene on chromosome 1B near the centromere. Six co-dominant genomic SSR markers Xwmc329, Xwmc406, Xgwm18, Xgwm131, Xgwm413, and Xbarc312, and one STS marker Xwe173 linked with the resistance gene. The two closest flanking SSR markers were Xgwm18 and Xwmc406, with genetic distances of 2.0 and 4.9 cM, respectively. A seedling test with 29 Pst isolates indicated the reaction patterns of Mianmai 41 were different from those of lines carrying Yr3, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, Yr26, and YrCH42 on chromosome 1B. Allelic tests indicated that YrMY41 is likely a new allele at Yr26 locus.