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1. JIA-2021-2205 2019-2021年中国山东省H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的遗传进化和流行病学特征
ZHAO Yi-ran, ZHAO Yu-zhong, LIU Si-dang, XIAO Yi-hong, LI Ning, LIU Kui-hao, MENG Fan-liang, ZHAO Jun, LIU Meng-da, LI Bao-quan
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (3): 881-896.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.114
摘要239)      PDF    收藏

H9N2禽流感病毒(AIV)已在全球家禽中广泛流行,并在人类和哺乳动物中引起零星的感染。本研究旨在了解H9N2AIV的遗传进化和流行病学特征。2019-2021年,从中国山东省采集136份疑似AI感染的鸡的组织样品,共分离出11株H9N2AIV。遗传进化分析表明,分离出的11株H9N2AIV的8个基因片段与欧亚谱系的几个亚谱系密切相关:BJ/94-like分支(HA和NA基因)、G1-like分支(PB2和M基因)、SH/F/98-like分支(PB1、PA、NP和NS基因)。所有分离病毒HA蛋白的裂解位点仅含有一个碱性氨基酸,表明它们都属于低致病性AIV。分离株表现出优先与类人受体 (HA) 结合和哺乳动物适应性(PB2、PB1和PA)的突变位点,从而增加了它们跨越物种屏障并引起人类感染的风险。此外,11株H9N2AIV还存在抗原位点和耐药性位点的突变,说明应及时评估疫苗的有效性,加强抗流感药物的研发。小鼠感染显示,4株H9N2AIV的致病性水平不同。从中国山东省采集的7237份鸡血清样品中,HI抗体平均滴度为8.49 log2,离散度为23.56%,抗体合格率为98.52%4 1og2),表明山东省规模化养鸡场对H9N2AI的整体免疫效果较好。基于我们的结果,应该加强对H9N2AIV的流行病学监测。

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2. Identification of an H1N1 subtype of swine influenza virus and serological analysis
SUN Fa-chao, TAN Min, ZHANG Yuan-chao, WANG Yu-chao, CAO Sheng-liang, DING Guo-fei, CONG Fang-yuan, GUO Li-hong, LIU Si-dang, XIAO Yi-hong
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2019, 18 (7): 1436-1442.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62579-7
摘要229)      PDF    收藏
To investigate the epizootic of swine influenza virus (SIV), 60 nasal swabs were collected from a clinical cases of pig farm in Tai’an City, Shandong Province of China in April 2017.  SIV was isolated by inoculating into 10-day-old Special Pathogen Free embryonated eggs and the whole genome was sequenced.  An H1N1 subtype SIV was isolated and designated as A/swine/Shandong/TA04/2017(H1N1).  Phylogenetic analysis showed that apart from the polymerase A (PA) fragment belonging to the 2009 pandemic H1N1 branch, seven genome segments belonged to avian-like H1N1 influenza virus lineage.  The cleavage site sequence of the hemagglutinin (HA) protein was PSIQSR↓G, which is a typical molecular biological characteristic.  Five potential N-glycosylation sites (N14, N26, N277, N484 and N543) were found in the HA gene.  To further investigate the epidemiology of SIV in this farm, the 995 serum samples were assessed with EAH1N1 2009 pandemic H1N1 and H3N2 antigens.  The results showed that the total positive rate was 65.43%.  The positive rates of single virus infection detected by EAH1N1, 2009pdmH1N1 and H3N2 for serum HI (Hemagglutination inhibition) were 48.35, 30.85 and 7.47%, respectively.  The results showed that SIV in Shandong Province has been reassorted in some segments and the SIV-positive rate was high on the SIV outbreak farm.  These data provide evidence of an epizootic of SIV.
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3. Study on Hsp90 Expression in Different Tissues and Its Antibody in Serum of Chickens Infected with Marek’s Diseases
LI Yu-bao, LI Juan, WANG Zhi-liang , LIU Si-dang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2014, 13 (6): 1355-1362.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60514-6
摘要1919)      PDF    收藏
To investigate the dynamic change of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in the genesis and development of tumor, we successfully established tumor animal model using Marek’s disease and then determined the location of Hsp90 in the tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry method, the antibody titer level of Hsp90 in the serum and the expression level in the tissue using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Our result showed that Hsp90 location in the tumor tissue was significantly associated with the tumor cell and most in the cytoplasm of the tumor cell, and Hsp90 expression level in the tissue and the antibody titer level in the serum was most significantly increased with the development of tumor. This is the first report to show the presence of Hsp90 in tumor tissues induced by the Marek’s disease, with its expression correlated to the tumoral grading. These data may also be valuable for developing new molecular anti-cancer therapies.
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