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1. 玉米和大豆根际沉积氮及其对后茬小麦作物的贡献
Sainan Geng, Lantao Li, Yuhong Miao, Yinjie Zhang, Xiaona Yu, Duo Zhang, Qirui Yang, Xiao Zhang, Yilun Wang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2024, 23 (7): 2446-2457.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.11.018
摘要104)      PDF    收藏

与前茬禾本科作物相比,氮是前茬豆科作物对后茬谷物作物产生重要影响的一个关键因素,其中不可回收的根际沉积氮发挥了重要作用。然而,目前缺乏对豆科作物和禾本科作物根际沉积氮差异的定量评估,也缺乏其对后茬谷物贡献的对比研究。在此,基于全球发表的34项观察结果,我们对豆科和禾本科作物的根际沉积氮进行了荟萃分析。此外,通过盆栽试验,采用棉芯标记法研究了中国小麦主产区,两种主要小麦前茬作物玉米和大豆的根际沉积氮量和分布特性及其对后茬谷物的贡献差异。荟萃分析结果显示,豆科作物的根际沉积氮较禾本科作物显著提高了138.93%。在盆栽试验中,玉米和大豆的根际沉积氮量分别为502.32944.12 mg/pot,大豆也显著高于玉米,分别占植株地下氮的76.91%84.15%。在不同团聚体粒径中,根际沉积氮主要富集于大团聚体(>2 mm),其次是小团聚体(0.25-2 mm)。在>0.25 mm团聚体粒径中,大豆根际沉积氮量和占比分别高达玉米的3.481.66倍,这表明大豆根际沉积氮具有较高的利用潜力。在后茬小麦的氮素积累中,大豆根际沉积氮对其贡献量高达玉米的近3倍,分别占小麦总吸氮量的8.37%4.04%。综上,大豆根际沉积氮在>0.25 mm团聚体粒径中的分布数量和占比均优于玉米。在今后的田间生产中,应将豆科作物的根际沉积氮纳入后茬作物可吸收利用的氮库中,以充分发挥豆科作物在轮作系统中作为氮源提供者的作用和潜力。

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2. A Genetic Linkage Map of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Based on SRAP,ISSR and RAPD Markers
ZHANGGuang-qing, QIJian-min, ZHANGXiao-chen, FNAGPing-ping, SUJian-guang, TAOAi-fen, LANTao, WUWei-ren, LIUAi-min
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2011, 10 (9): 1346-1353.   DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60127-2
摘要2095)      PDF    收藏
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is one of the most economically important crops for non-wood fiber production. The
objective of this study was to establish a genetic linkage map of kenaf with higher density of molecular markers. A semiwild
variety Ga42 and a cultivar Alain kenaf were used as parents to construct an F2 population consisting of 155 plants.
The genetic linkage map comprising 134 marker loci was constructed, including 65 sequence-related amplified
polymorphism (SRAP), 56 inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR), and 13 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
markers. This map spans 2 108.9 cM and contains 20 linkage groups with an average marker density of 15.7 cM between
the adjacent markers.Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is one of the most economically important crops for non-wood fiber production. Theobjective of this study was to establish a genetic linkage map of kenaf with higher density of molecular markers. A semiwildvariety Ga42 and a cultivar Alain kenaf were used as parents to construct an F2 population consisting of 155 plants.The genetic linkage map comprising 134 marker loci was constructed, including 65 sequence-related amplifiedpolymorphism (SRAP), 56 inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR), and 13 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)markers. This map spans 2 108.9 cM and contains 20 linkage groups with an average marker density of 15.7 cM betweenthe adjacent markers.
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