Heterogeneity Analysis of Cucumber Canopy in the Solar Greenhouse

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60776-0

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (12): 2645-2655.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60776-0

Heterogeneity Analysis of Cucumber Canopy in the Solar Greenhouse

QIAN Ting-ting, LU Sheng-lian, ZHAO Chun-jiang, GUO Xin-yu, WEN Wei-liang , DU jian-jun

1、Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R.China
2、Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, P.R.China

收稿日期:2013-11-19 出版日期:2014-12-01 发布日期:2014-12-10
通讯作者: ZHAO Chun-jiang, Tel: +86-10-51503411, Fax: +86-10-51503750, Email: zhaocj@nercita.org.cn
作者简介:QIAN Ting-ting, E-mail:qiantingting19831205@126.com
基金资助:
This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program (2012BAD35B01), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4122033) and Beijing Science and Technology Project (D111100001011002), Youth Fund of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (QN201110)

Heterogeneity Analysis of Cucumber Canopy in the Solar Greenhouse

QIAN Ting-ting, LU Sheng-lian, ZHAO Chun-jiang, GUO Xin-yu, WEN Wei-liang , DU jian-jun

1、Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R.China
2、Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, P.R.China

Received:2013-11-19 Online:2014-12-01 Published:2014-12-10
Contact: ZHAO Chun-jiang, Tel: +86-10-51503411, Fax: +86-10-51503750, Email: zhaocj@nercita.org.cn
About author:QIAN Ting-ting, E-mail:qiantingting19831205@126.com
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program (2012BAD35B01), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4122033) and Beijing Science and Technology Project (D111100001011002), Youth Fund of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (QN201110)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Detailed analysis of canopy structural heterogeneity is an essential step in conducting parameters for a canopy structural model. This paper aims to analyze the structural heterogeneity of a cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) canopy by means of analyzing leaf distribution in a greenhouse environment with natural sunlight and also to assess the effect of structural canopy heterogeneity on light interception and photosynthesis. Two experiments and four measurements were carried out in autumn 2011 and spring 2012. A static virtual three-dimensional (3D) canopy structure was reconstructed using a 3D digitizing method. The diurnal variation of photosynthesis rate was measured using CIRAS-2 photosynthesis system. The results showed that, leaf azimuth as tested with the Rayleigh-test was homogeneous at vine tip over stage but turned heterogeneous at fruit harvest stage. After eliminating the influence of the environment on the azimuth using the von Mises-Fisher method, the angle between two successive leaves was 144°; at the same time, a rule for the azimuth distribution in the canopy was established, stating that the azimuth distribution in cucumber followed a law which was positive spin and anti-spin. Leaf elevation angle of south-oriented leaves was on average 13.8° higher than that of north-oriented leaves. The horizontal distribution of light interception and photosynthesis differed significantly between differently oriented leaves. East- and west-oriented leaves exhibited the highest photosynthetic rate. In conclusion, detailed analysis of canopy structural heterogeneity in this study indicated that leaf azimuth and elevation angle were heterogeneous in cucumber canopy and they should be explicitly described as they have a great impact both on light distribution and photosynthesis.

关键词: heterogeneity , inclination , leaf azimuth , light interception , photosynthesis

Abstract: Detailed analysis of canopy structural heterogeneity is an essential step in conducting parameters for a canopy structural model. This paper aims to analyze the structural heterogeneity of a cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) canopy by means of analyzing leaf distribution in a greenhouse environment with natural sunlight and also to assess the effect of structural canopy heterogeneity on light interception and photosynthesis. Two experiments and four measurements were carried out in autumn 2011 and spring 2012. A static virtual three-dimensional (3D) canopy structure was reconstructed using a 3D digitizing method. The diurnal variation of photosynthesis rate was measured using CIRAS-2 photosynthesis system. The results showed that, leaf azimuth as tested with the Rayleigh-test was homogeneous at vine tip over stage but turned heterogeneous at fruit harvest stage. After eliminating the influence of the environment on the azimuth using the von Mises-Fisher method, the angle between two successive leaves was 144°; at the same time, a rule for the azimuth distribution in the canopy was established, stating that the azimuth distribution in cucumber followed a law which was positive spin and anti-spin. Leaf elevation angle of south-oriented leaves was on average 13.8° higher than that of north-oriented leaves. The horizontal distribution of light interception and photosynthesis differed significantly between differently oriented leaves. East- and west-oriented leaves exhibited the highest photosynthetic rate. In conclusion, detailed analysis of canopy structural heterogeneity in this study indicated that leaf azimuth and elevation angle were heterogeneous in cucumber canopy and they should be explicitly described as they have a great impact both on light distribution and photosynthesis.

Key words: heterogeneity , inclination , leaf azimuth , light interception , photosynthesis

QIAN Ting-ting, LU Sheng-lian, ZHAO Chun-jiang, GUO Xin-yu, WEN Wei-liang , DU jian-jun. Heterogeneity Analysis of Cucumber Canopy in the Solar Greenhouse[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(12): 2645-2655.

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Heterogeneity Analysis of Cucumber Canopy in the Solar Greenhouse

Heterogeneity Analysis of Cucumber Canopy in the Solar Greenhouse

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