Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61151-0

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2016, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 545-552.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61151-0

Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China

WANG Li-fang, CHEN Juan, SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping

State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P.R.China

收稿日期:2015-03-11 出版日期:2016-03-07 发布日期:2016-03-09
通讯作者: SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping,Tel: +86-29-87019107, Fax: +86-29-7012210, E-mail: shangguan@ms.iswc.ac.cn
作者简介:WANG Li-fang, Mobile: +86-18792689847, E-mail: wanglifang605@126.com,
基金资助:
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370425, 31501276) and the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2015BAD22B01).

Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China

WANG Li-fang, CHEN Juan, SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping

State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P.R.China

Received:2015-03-11 Online:2016-03-07 Published:2016-03-09
Contact: SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping,Tel: +86-29-87019107, Fax: +86-29-7012210, E-mail: shangguan@ms.iswc.ac.cn
About author:WANG Li-fang, Mobile: +86-18792689847, E-mail: wanglifang605@126.com,
Supported by:
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370425, 31501276) and the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2015BAD22B01).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The leaf photosynthesis and nitrogen (N) translocation in three large-spike lines and control cultivar (Xi’nong 979) of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were studied in 2010–2011 and 2011–2012. The objectives of this study were to investigate the differences in the physiological characteristics of large-spike lines and control cultivar and identify the limiting factors that play a role in improving the yield of breeding materials. The average yield, grain number per spike, kernel weight per spike, and 1 000-kernel weight of the large-spike lines were 16.0, 26.8, 42.6, and 15.4%, respectively, significantly higher than those of control. The average photosynthetic rates (Pn) were not significant between the large-spike lines and control cultivar during the active growth period. The average PSII maximum energy conversion efficiency (Fv/Fm), PSII actual quantum efficiency (ФPSII), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), PSII reaction center activity (Fv´/Fm´) and water-use efficiency (WUE) of the large-spike lines were 1.0, 5.1, 3.6, 0.8, and 43.4%, respectively, higher than those of the control during the active growth stages. The N distribution proportions in different tissues were ranked in the order of grains>culms+sheathes>rachis+ glumes>flag leaves>penultimate leaves>remain leaves. This study suggested that utilization of the large-spike wheat might be a promising approach to obtain higher grain yield in Northwest China.

关键词: wheat , nitrogen distribution , large-spike lines , photosynthetic characteristics , yield

Abstract: The leaf photosynthesis and nitrogen (N) translocation in three large-spike lines and control cultivar (Xi’nong 979) of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were studied in 2010–2011 and 2011–2012. The objectives of this study were to investigate the differences in the physiological characteristics of large-spike lines and control cultivar and identify the limiting factors that play a role in improving the yield of breeding materials. The average yield, grain number per spike, kernel weight per spike, and 1 000-kernel weight of the large-spike lines were 16.0, 26.8, 42.6, and 15.4%, respectively, significantly higher than those of control. The average photosynthetic rates (Pn) were not significant between the large-spike lines and control cultivar during the active growth period. The average PSII maximum energy conversion efficiency (Fv/Fm), PSII actual quantum efficiency (ФPSII), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), PSII reaction center activity (Fv´/Fm´) and water-use efficiency (WUE) of the large-spike lines were 1.0, 5.1, 3.6, 0.8, and 43.4%, respectively, higher than those of the control during the active growth stages. The N distribution proportions in different tissues were ranked in the order of grains>culms+sheathes>rachis+ glumes>flag leaves>penultimate leaves>remain leaves. This study suggested that utilization of the large-spike wheat might be a promising approach to obtain higher grain yield in Northwest China.

Key words: wheat , nitrogen distribution , large-spike lines , photosynthetic characteristics , yield

WANG Li-fang, CHEN Juan, SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping. Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(3): 545-552.

参考文献

Arduini I, Masoni A, Ercoli L, Mariotti M. 2006. Grain yield, anddry matter and nitrogen accumulation and remobilizationindurum wheat as affected by variety and seeding rate.European Journal of Agronomy, 25, 309-318

Arndt S K, Wanek W. 2002. Use of decreasing foliar carbonisotope discrimination during waterlimitation as a carbontracer to study whole plant carbon allocation. Plant, Cell &Environment, 25, 609-616

Chen W, X Q Yao, Cai K Z, Chen J N. 2011. Silicon alleviatesdrought stress of rice plants by improving plant water status,photosynthesis and mineral nutrient absorption. BiologicalTrace Element Research, 142, 67-76

Chen X, Hao M D, Xu J J, Zhu Y L. 2012. Effect of droughtstress on photosynthesis characteristics in flag leaf of wheatcultivars in different years in the central Shaanxi plain.Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 30, 159-163 (inChinese)

Cui Z, Zhang F, Chen X, Li F, Tong Y. 2011. Using in-seasonnitrogen management and wheat cultivars to improvenitrogen use efficiency. Soil Science Society of AmericaJournal, 75, 976-983

Dordas C A, Sioulas C. 2009. Dry matter and nitrogenaccumulation, partitioning, and retranslocation in safflower(Carthamus tinctorius L.) as affected by nitrogen fertilization.Field Crops Research, 110, 35-43

Ehdaie B, Alloush G A, Waines J G. 2008. Genotypic variation inlinear rate of grain growth and contribution of stem reservesto grain yield in wheat. Field Crops Research, 106, 34-43

Fageria N K, Knupp A M. 2013. Upland rice phenology andnutrient uptake in tropical climate. Journal of Plant Nutrition,36, 1-14

Fernández-García N, Olmos E, Bardisi E, García-De la GarmaJ, López-Berenguer C, Rubio-Asensio J S. 2014. Intrinsicwater use efficiency controls the adaptation to high salinityin a semi-arid adapted plant, henna (Lawsonia inermis L.).Journal of Plant Physiology, 171, 64-75

Ferrante A, Savin R, Slafer G A. 2012. Differences in yieldphysiology between modern, well adapted durum wheatcultivars grown under contrasting conditions. Field CropsResearch, 136, 52-64

Gaju O, Reynold M P, Sparkes D L, Mayes S, Ribas-VargasG, Crossa J, Foulkes M J. 2014. Relationships betweenphysiological traits, grain number and yield potential in awheat DH population of large spike phenotype. Field CropsResearch, 164, 126-135

Holaday A S, Schwilk D W, Waring E F, Guvvala H, GriffinC M, Lewis O M. 2015. Plasticity of nitrogen allocationin the leaves of the invasive wetland grass, Phalarisarundinacea and co-occurring Carex species determinesthe photosynthetic sensitivity to nitrogen availability.Journal of Plant Physiology, 177, 20-29

Horton P, Ruban A V, Walters R G. 1994. Regulation of lightharvestingin green plants: Indication by nonphotochmicalquenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Plant Physiology,106, 415-420

Jiang G M, Hao N B, Bai K Z, Zhang Q D, Sun J Z, Guo R J, GeQ Y, Kuang T Y. 2000. Chain correlation between variablesof gas exchange and yield potential in different winter wheatcultivars. Photosynthetica, 38, 227-232

Khamssi N N, Najaphy A. 2012. Comparison of photosyntheticcomponents of wheat genotypes under rain-fed and irrigatedconditions. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 88, 76-80

Lu D J, Lu F F, Pan J X, Cui Z L, Zou C Q, Chen X P, He MR, Wang Z L. 2015. The effects of cultivar and nitrogenmanagement on wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency inthe North China Plain. Field Crops Research, 171, 157-164

Ma S C, Duan A W, Wang R, Guan Z M, Yang S J, Ma S T, ShaoY. 2015. Root-sourced signal and photosynthetic traits, drymatter accumulation and remobilization, and yield stabilityin winter wheat as affected by regulated deficit irrigation.Agricultural Water Management, 148, 123-129

Masoni A, Ercoli L, Mariotti M, Pampana S. 2008. Nitrogenand phosphorus accumulation and remobilization of durumwheat as affected by soil gravel content. Cereal ResearchCommunications, 36, 157-166

Maydup M L, Antonietta M, Guiamet J J, Graciano C, López J R,Tambussi E A. 2010. The contribution of ear photosynthesisto grain filling in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). FieldCrops Research, 119, 48-58

Medrano H, Tomas M, Martorell S, Escalona J M, PouA, Fuentes S, Flexas J, Bota J. 2015. Improving wateruse efficiency of vineyards in semi-arid regions. A review.Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35, 499-517

Ntanos D A, Koutroubas S D. 2002. Dry matter and Naccumulation and translocation for indica and japonicarice Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research, 74,93-101

Parry M A J, Reynolds M, Salvucci M E, Raines C, AndralojcP J, Zhu X G, Price G D, Condon A G, Furbank R T. 2011.Raising yield potential of wheat. II. Increasing photosyntheticcapacity and efficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62,453-467

Plaut Z, Butow B J, Blumenthal C S, Wrigley C W. 2004.Transport of dry matter into developing wheat kernels andits contribution to grain yield under post-anthesis water deficit and elevated temperature. Field Crops Research,86, 185-198

Peltonen-Sainio P, Jauhiainen L, Sadras V O. 2011. Phenotypicplasticity of yield and agronomic traits in cereals andrapeseed at high latitudes. Field Crops Research, 124,261-269

Qiu G Y, Wang L M, He X H, Zhang X Y, Chen S Y, Chen J, YangY H. 2008. Water use efficiency and evapotranspiration ofwinter wheat and its response to irrigation regime in theNorth China Plain. Agriculture Forest Meteorology, 148,1848-1859

Reynolds M, Foulkes J, Furbank R, Griffiths S, King J, MurchieE, Parry M, Slafer G. 2012. Achieving yield gains in wheat.Plant Cell and Environment, 35, 1799-1823

Reynolds M P, Borlaug N E. 2006. Applying innovations andnew technologies for international collaborative wheatimprovement. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 144,95-110

Richards R. 2000. Selectable traits to increase cropphotosynthesis and yield of grain crops. Journal ofExperimental Botany, 51, 447-458

Rosegrant M W, Agcaoili M. 2010. Global Food Demand,Supply, and Price Prospects to 2010. International FoodPolicy Research Institute, Washington D.C., USA.Shangguan Z P, Shao M A, Dyckmans J. 2000. Effects ofnitrogen nutrition and water deficit on net photosyntheticrate and chlorophyll fluorescence in winter wheat. Journalof Plant Physiology, 156, 46-51

Sui N, Li M, Tian J C, Zhao S J. 2010. Photosyntheticcharacteristics of a super high yield cultivar of winter wheatduring late growth period. Agricultural Sciences in China,9, 346-354

Sun Y Y, Wang X L, Wang N, Chen Y L, Zhang S Q. 2014.Changes in the yield and associated photosynthetic traitsof dry-land winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the1940s to the 2010s in Shaanxi Province of China. FieldCrops Research, 167, 1-10

Tian Z W, Jing Q, Dai T B, Jiang D, Cao W X. 2011. Effects ofgenetic improvements on grain yield and agronomic traitsof winter wheat in the Yangtze River Basin of China. FieldCrops Research, 124, 417-425

Wang X, Vignjevic M, Jiang D, Jacobsen S, Wollenweber B.2014. Improved tolerance to drought stress after anthesisdue to priming before anthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) var. Vinjett. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65,6441-6456

Wilhelm W W, McMaster G S, Harrell D M. 2002. Nitrogenand dry matter distribution by culm and leaf position at twostages of vegetative growth in winter wheat. AgronomyJournal, 94, 1078-1086

Yang J C, Zhang J H, Huang Z L, Zhu Q S, Wang L. 2000.Remobilization of carbon reserves is improved by controlledsoil-drying during grain filling of wheat. Crop Science, 40,1645-1655

Ye Y, Wang G, Huang Y, Zhu Y, Meng Q, Chen X, Zhang F, CuiZ. 2011. Understanding physiological processes associatedwith yield-trait relationships in modern wheat varieties. FieldCrops Research, 124, 316-322

编辑推荐 0

Metrics

阅读次数

全文

HTML			PDF

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版	最新录用	在线预览	正式出版
0	0	0	0	0	15

	来源	本网站

	次数	15
	比例	100%

摘要

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版

0	0	91

	来源	本网站

	次数	92
	比例	100%

[1]	. 不同生育期和施氮量的冬小麦叶色动态模拟[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(1): 60-69.
[2]	WANG Na, Joost Wolf, ZHANG Fu-suo. Towards sustainable intensification of apple production in China—Yield gaps and nutrient use efficiency in apple farming systems[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(4): 716-725.
[3]	MENG Qing-feng, LI Da-wei, ZHANG Juan, ZHOU Lian-ren, MA Xian-fa, WANG Hong-yan, WANG Guang-cheng. Soil properties and corn (Zea mays L.) production under manure application combined with deep tillage management in solonetzic soils of Songnen Plain, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(4): 879-890.
[4]	GUO Fei, MA Juan-juan, ZHENG Li-jian, SUN Xi-huan, GUO Xiang-hong, ZHANG Xue-lan. Estimating distribution of water uptake with depth of winter wheat by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes under different irrigation depths[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(4): 891-906.
[5]	ZHAO Yong-ying, WANG Xiang, WEI Li, WANG Jing-xuan, YIN Jun. Characterization of Ppd-D1 alleles on the developmental traits and rhythmic expression of photoperiod genes in common wheat[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(3): 502-511.
[6]	ZHAO Pei, WANG Ke, LIN Zhi-shan, LIU Hui-yun, LI Xin, DU Li-pu, YAN Yue-ming, YE Xing-guo. A genetic evidence of chromosomal fragment from bridge parent existing in substitution lines between two common wheat varieties[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(1): 10-17.
[7]	WEI Huan-he, LI Chao, XING Zhi-peng, WANG Wen-ting, DAI Qi-gen, ZHOU Gui-shen, WANG Li, XU Ke, HUO Zhong-yang, GUO Bao-wei, WEI Hai-yan, ZHANG Hong-cheng. Suitable growing zone and yield potential for late-maturity type of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrid rice in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(1): 50-62.
[8]	XU Cai-long, TAO Hong-bin, WANG Pu, WANG Zhen-lin. Slight shading after anthesis increases photosynthetic productivity and grain yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to the delaying of leaf senescence[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(1): 63-75.
[9]	WANG Shu-ping, ZHANG Gai-sheng, SONG Qi-lu, ZHANG Ying-xin, LI Ying, GUO Jia-lin, CHEN Zheng, NIU Na, MA Shou-cai, WANG Jun-wei. Programmed cell death, antioxidant response and oxidative stress in wheat flag leaves induced by chemical hybridization agent SQ-1[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(1): 76-86.
[10]	XI Bin, ZHAI Li-mei, LIU Jian, LIU Shen, WANG Hong-yuan, LUO Chun-yan, REN Tian-zhi, LIU Hong-bin. Long-term phosphorus accumulation and agronomic and environmtal critical phosphorus levels in Haplic Luvisol soil, northern China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(1): 200-208.
[11]	ZHAI Hui-jie, FENG Zhi-yu, LIU Xin-ye, CHENG Xue-jiao, PENG Hui-ru, YAO Ying-yin, SUN Qi-xin, NI Zhong-fu. A genetic linkage map with 178 SSR and 1 901 SNP markers constructed using a RIL population in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1697-1705.
[12]	DUANZong-biao, SHENChun-cai, LIQiao-yun, LüGui-zhen, NIYong-jing, YUDong-yan, NIUJi-shan. Identification of a novel male sterile wheat mutant dms conferring dwarf status and multi-pistils[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1706-1714.
[13]	LI Cong-feng, TAO Zhi-qiang, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-wang, ZHUANG Ke-zhang, DONG Shu-ting, ZHAO Ming. Increased grain yield with improved photosynthetic characters in modern maize parental lines[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1735-1744.
[14]	Hafeez ur Rehman, Hassan Iqbal, Shahzad M A Basra, Irfan Afzal, Muhammad Farooq, Abdul Wakeel, WANG Ning. Seed priming improves early seedling vigor, growth and productivity of spring maize[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1745-1754.
[15]	MA Xiao-yan, WU Han-wen, JIANG Wei-li, MA Ya-jie, MA Yan. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) density effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1778-1785.

Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China

Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐 0

Metrics