Comparison of yield traits in rice among three mechanized planting methods in a rice-wheat rotation system

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61562-9

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2017, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (07): 1451-1466.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61562-9

收稿日期:2016-08-12 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2017-07-06

Comparison of yield traits in rice among three mechanized planting methods in a rice-wheat rotation system

XING Zhi-peng^{1, 2}, HU Ya-jie^{1, 2}, QIAN Hai-jun^{1, 2}, CAO Wei-wei^{1, 2}, GUO Bao-wei^{1, 2}, WEI Hai-yan^{1, 2}, XU Ke^{1, 2}, HUO Zhong-yang^{1, 2}, ZHOU Gui-sheng^{1, 3}, DAI Qi-gen^{1, 2}, ZHANG Hong-cheng^{1, 2}

¹ Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Physiology of Jiangsu Province/Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China
² Innovation Center of Rice Technology in Yangtze Rice Valley, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China
³ Jointing Laboratory in Agricultural Sciences Between Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) and Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China

Received:2016-08-12 Online:2017-07-20 Published:2017-07-06
Contact: Correspondence ZHANG Hong-cheng, Tel: +86-514-87979220, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; XU Ke, Tel: +86-514-87979220, E-mail: xuke@yzu.edu.cn
About author:XING Zhi-peng, E-mail: xing_pengpeng@126.com;
Supported by:
The Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303102), the Major Independent Innovation Project in Jiangsu Province, China (CX(15)1002), the National Key Research Program of China (2016YFD0300503), the Science and Technology Plan of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2015340), the Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province, China (KYLX15_1369) and a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China supported this study.

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: Understanding the differences in yield traits of rice among pothole seedling of mechanical transplanting (PSMT), carpet seedling of mechanical transplanting (CSMT) and mechanical direct seeding (MDS) is of great importance not only for rice scientists but also for rice farmers to develop a high-yield production system under mechanical conditions in a rice-wheat rotation system. However, such traits are yet to be studied among rice varieties of japonica-indica hybrid rice (JIHR), japonica conventional rice (JCR) and indica hybrid rice (IHR). Field experiments were conducted in 2014 and 2015, where six cultivars of the three rice types JIHR, JCR and IHR were grown individually with PSMT, CSMT and MDS methods, under respective managements for each method to achieve the maximum attainable yield. Results showed that (i) the PSMT significantly increased grain yield of JIHR by 22.0 and 7.1%, of JCR by 15.6 and 3.7% and of IHR by 22.5 and 7.4%, compared to MDS and CSMT on average across the two years, respectively. The highest yield was produced by the combination of JIHR and PSMT; (ii) high yield under PSMT was mainly attributed to large sink capacity and high-efficient dry matter accumulation. With sufficient panicles per hectare, the increase of spikelet number per panicle, especially the increase in spikelet number of the secondary rachis-branches was determined to be the optimal approach for developing a large sink capacity for rice under PSMT. The optimal tillers development, large leaf area index at heading stage, and high leaf area duration, crop growth rate and net assimilation rate during grain-filling phase could be the cause of sufficient dry matter accumulation for rice under PSMT; (iii) moreover, the PSMT favored plant growth as well as enriched the stems plus sheaths during grain-filling phase, as compared with CSMT and MDS. These results suggest that PSMT may be an alternative approach to increasing grain yield in a rice-wheat rotation system in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China.

Key words: rice , grain yield, mechanized planting method , pothole seedling of mechanical transplanting

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(07): 1451-1466.

XING Zhi-peng, HU Ya-jie, QIAN Hai-jun, CAO Wei-wei, GUO Bao-wei, WEI Hai-yan, XU Ke, HUO Zhong-yang, ZHOU Gui-sheng, DAI Qi-gen, ZHANG Hong-cheng. Comparison of yield traits in rice among three mechanized planting methods in a rice-wheat rotation system[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(07): 1451-1466.

参考文献

Bao S D. 2000. Soil Agrochemical Analysis. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. pp. 14–147. (in Chinese)

Chen Y T, Peng J, Wang J, Fu P H, Hou Y, Zhang C D, Shah F, Peng S B, Cui K H, Nie L X, Huang J L. 2015. Crop management based on multi-split topdressing enhances grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in irrigated rice in China. Field Crops Research, 184, 50–57.

Cheng S H, Cao L Y, Zhuang J Y, Chen S G, Zhan X D, Fan Y Y, Zhu D F, Min S K. 2007. Super hybrid rice breeding in China: achievements and prospects. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 49, 805–810.

Dingkuhn M, Schnier H F, De Datta S K, Dörffling K, Javellana C, Pamplona R. 1990. Nitrogen fertilization of direct-seeded flooded vs. transplanted rice. II. Interactions among canopy properties. Crop Science, 30, 1284–1292.

Escabarte R S J, Ando H, Kakuda K. 1999. Comparison of growth and 15nitrogen recovery between direct seeded flooded and transplanted rice at early growth stage under conventional and delayed planting. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 45, 131–142.

Gong J L, Hu Y J, Long H Y, Chang Y, Li J, Zhang H C, Ma R R, Wang X Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Deng Z Z, Ming Q L. 2012. Study on collaborating characteristics of grain yield components and panicle traits of large panicle hybrid japonica rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 45, 2147–2158. (in Chinese)

Hayashi S, Kamoshita A, Yamagishi J, Kotchasatit A, Jongdee B. 2007. Genotypic differences in grain yield of transplanted and direct-seeded rainfed lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in northeastern Thailand. Field Crops Research, 102, 9–21.

Hideo S. 1962. Study on rice lodging. Kyushu Agricultural Experiment Field of Retribution, 7, 419–495. (in Japanese)

Hu Y J, Xing Z P, Gong J L, Liu G T, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Guo B W, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Luo X C, Liu G L. 2014a. Study on population characteristics and formation mechanisms for high yield of pot-seedling mechanical transplanting rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 47, 865–879. (in Chinese)

Hu Y J, Zhu D W, Qian H J, Cao W W, Xing Z P, Zhang H C, Zhou Y Y, Chen H C, Wang H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Guo B W. 2014b. Some characteristics of mechanically transplanted pot seedlings in super high yielding population of indica-japonica hybrid rice Yongyou 2640. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 40, 2016–2027. (in Chinese)

Huang J, Rozelle S, Hu R, Li N. 2001. China’s rice economy and policy: supply, demand, and trade in the 21st century. In: Sombilla M, Hossain M, Hardy B, eds., Developments in the Asian Rice Economy. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines. pp. 33–58.

Islam M S, Peng S B, Visperas R M, Ereful N, Bhuiya S U, Julfiquar A W. 2007. Lodging-related morphological traits of hybrid rice in a tropical irrigated ecosystem. Field Crops Research, 101, 240–248.

Kamiji Y, Yoshida H, Palta J A, Sakuratani T, Shiraiwa T. 2011. N applications that increase plant N during panicle development are highly effective in increasing spikelet number in rice. Field Crops Research, 122, 242–247.

Kano M, Sakai K, Shiohata A. 1986. Studies on the direct underground sowing in the submerged paddy field. Part II. Physiological and ecological characteristics of rice plant in the direct underground sowing in submerged paddy field. Bulletin of the Ibaraki Agricultural Experiment Station, 26, 61–89.

Kato T, Takeda K. 1996. Associations among characters related to yield sink capacity in space-planted rice. Crop Science, 36, 1135–1139.

Li J, Zhang H C, Dong Y Y, Ni X C, Yang B, Gong J L, Chang Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. 2011. Effects of cultivation methods on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and illumination of rice in different ecological regions. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 44, 2661–2672. (in Chinese)

Mann C C. 1999. Crop scientists seek a new revolution. Science, 283, 310–314.

Naklang K, Fukai S, Nathabut K. 1996. Growth of rice cultivars by direct seeding and transplanting under upland and lowland conditions. Field Crops Research, 48, 115–123.

Pandey S, Mortimer M, Wade L, Tuong T P, Lopez K, Hardy B. 2002. Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities. Direct Seeding Research Strategies & Opportunities, 14, 566–585.

Peng S, Cassman K G, Virmani S S, Sheehy J, Khush G C. 1999. Yield potential trends of tropical rice since the release of IR8 and the challenge of increasing rice yield potential. Crop Science, 39, 1552–1559.

Peng S, Hardey B. 2001. Rice Research for Food Security and Poverty Alleviation. International Rice Research Institute, Los Ban?os, Philippnes.

San-oh Y, Mano Y, Ookawa T, Hirasawa T. 2004. Comparison of dry matter production and associated characteristics between direct-sown and transplanted rice plants in a submerged paddy field and relationships to planting patterns. Field Crops Research, 87, 43–58.

San-oh Y, Tomizawa Y, Mano Y, Ookawa T, Hirasawa T. 2002. Characteristics of dry matter production in rice plants, cultivar Takanari sown directly in submerged paddy field compared with conventionally transplanted plants. Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 71, 317–327.

Schnier H F, Dingkuhn M, De Datta S K, Mengel K, Faronilo J E. 1990. Nitrogen fertilization of direct-seeded flooded vs. transplanted rice. I. Nitrogen uptake, photosynthesis, growth and yield. Crop Science, 31, 1276–1284.

Senbokukoku K. 1989. The research on the evolution of large-scale rice. Agricultural Management Research, 15, 29–43. (in Japanese).

Shrestha S, Asch F, Dusserre J, Ramanantsoanirina A, Brueck H. 2012. Climate effects on yield components as affected by genotypic responses to variable environmental conditions in upland rice systems at different altitudes. Field Crops Research, 134, 216–228.

Wang M H. 2010. Strategic consideration on speeding up entire mechanization of rice production. Agriculture Machinery Technology Extension, 12, 9–10. (in Chinese).

Wei H H, Li C, Xing Z P, Wang W T, Dai Q G, Zhou G S, Wang L, Xu K, Huo Z Y, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Zhang H C. 2016. Suitable growing zone and yield potential for late-maturity type of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrid rice in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15, 50–62.

Xu K, Chang Y, Zhang Q, Huo Z Y, Zhang H C, Dai Q G. 2014. Optimal mechanical transplanting method for high-yield rice in Huaibei Area. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 45, 117–125. (in Chinese)

Xu Z J, Chen W F, Huang R D, Zhang W Z, Ma D R, Wang J Y, Xu H, Zhao M H. 2010. Genetical and physiological basis of plant type model of erect and large panicle japonica super rice in northern China. Agricultural Sciences in China, 9, 457–462.

Xue Y F, Zhang F, Gao J Y. 2015. Advances in machine-transplanted rice in Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu Agricultural Mechanization, 4, 13–15. (in Chinese)

Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. 2006. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season japonica rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 39, 1336−1345. (in Chinese)

Yang J C, Peng S B, Zhang Z J, Wang Z Q, Visperas R M, Zhu Q S. 2002. Grain and dry matter yields and partitioning of assimilates in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Crop Science, 42, 766–772.

Yang Z Y, Li N, Ma J, Sun Y J, Xu H. 2014. High-yielding traits of heavy panicle varieties under triangle planting geometry: A new plant spatial configuration for hybrid rice in China. Field Crops Research, 168, 135–147.

Yoshida S, Forno D, Cock J, Gomez K. 1976. Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies of Rice. International Rice Research Institute, the Philippines.

Yuan L P. 1994. Increasing yield potential in rice by exploitation of heterosis. In: Virmani S S, ed., Hybrid Rice Technology, New Developments and Future Prospects. International Rice Research Institute, Los Ban?os, Philippnes. pp. 1–6.

Zhang H C, Gong J L. 2014. Research status and development discussion on high-yield agronomy of mechanized planting rice in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 47, 1273–1289. (in Chinese)

Zhang H C, Guo B W, Gong J L. 2013a. Speed up development of high yield mechanization cultivation of rice, steadily improve the cultivation modernization of rice in China. China Rice, 19, 3–6. (in Chinese)

Zhang H C, Wang X Q, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K. 2003b. Effect of N-application rate on yield, quality and characters of nitrogen uptake of hybrid rice variety Liangyoupeijiu. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 36, 800−1558. (in Chinese)

Zhang H C, Wu G C, Li D J, Xiao Y C, Gong J L, Li J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Wang B J, Wu A G. 2010. Population characteristics and formation mechanism for super-high-yielding hybrid japonica rice (13.5 t ha−1). Acta Agronomica Sinica, 36, 1547−1558. (in Chinese)

Zhang Z J, Chu G, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Wang X M, Zhang H, Yang J C, Zhang J H. 2010. Mid-season nitrogen application strategies for rice varieties differing in panicle size. Field Crops Research, 150, 9–18.

Zhang Z J, Xie C L, Xie R K, Lang Y Z, Yang L, Zhang J F, Zhu Q S. 2011. Population production capacity of direct-seeding rice in central Jiangsu region and effects of nitrogen application. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 37, 677–685. (in Chinese)

Comparison of yield traits in rice among three mechanized planting methods in a rice-wheat rotation system

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics