Journal of Integrative Agriculture

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通过靶向敲除GS9基因快速改善水稻外观品质

  

  • 修回日期:2025-04-03

Rapid improvement of rice appearance quality by targeted knockout of the GS9 gene

Tao Zhang, Jiaqi Tang, Qianfeng Li, Lin Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Qiaoquan Liu#, Dongsheng Zhao#   

  1. Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

  • Revised:2025-04-03
  • About author:#Correspondence Dongsheng Zhao, E-mail: dszhao@yzu.edu.cn; Qiaoquan Liu, E-mail: qqliu@yzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by grants from the Government of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2023331, JBGS[2021]001, 23KJA210001, BE2021334, BM2022008-02, KYCX23_3575) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971914).

摘要:

粒形是决定水稻产量和品质的重要因素。功能缺失型gs9等位基因可以产生细长粒形和较低垩白,影响籽粒外观。本研究中我们证实了当前大多数的粳稻品种表现为短圆粒,其主要粒形基因位点上携带相同的等位基因组合。利用CRISPR/Cas9产生的敲除等位基因gs9KO能够显著改善供试粳稻品种的粒形和垩白,且对产量性状无影响。此外,通过栽培密度试验确认gs9KO等位基因造成的植株叶夹角略有增加,不影响最终单株产量。结果表明,gs9KO等位基因在改善籽粒外观品质方面具有广泛的应用潜力。