Akoto D S, Partey S T, Denich M, Kwaku M, Borgemeister C, Schmitt C B. 2020. Towards bamboo agroforestry development in Ghana: Evaluation of crop performance, soil properties and economic benefit. Agroforestry Systems, 94, 1759–1780.

Amponsah N Y, Wang J, Zhao L. 2019. Modelling PAH degradation in contaminated soils in Canada using a modified process-based model (DNDC). Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83, 605–613.

Bian F, Zhong Z, Li C, Zhang X, Gu L, Huang Z, Gai X, Huang Z. 2021. Intercropping improves heavy metal phytoremediation efficiency through changing properties of rhizosphere soil in bamboo plantation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, 125898.

Bian F, Zhong Z, Zhang X, Yang C, Gai X. 2020. Bamboo - An untapped plant resource for the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere, 246, 125750.

Cariou R, Larvor F, Monteau F, Marchand P, Bichon E, Dervilly-Pinel G, Antignac J P, Bizec B L. 2016. Measurement of phthalates diesters in food using gas ghromatography–gandem gass spectrometry. Food Chemistry, 196, 211–219.

Chen H, Zhao Y, Zhao T, Li Y, Ren B, Liang H, Liang H. 2023. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhance the toxicity effects of dibutyl phthalate on early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio): Research in physiological, biochemical and molecular aspects. Science of the Total Environment, 899, 165684.

CTMA (China Tea Marketing Association). 2023. Report on China’s Tea Production and Sales Situation in 2022. China Tea Marketing Association, Beijing, China. (in Chinese)

Das M T, Kumar S S, Ghosh P, Shah G, Malyan S K, Bajar S, Thakur I S, Singh L. 2021. Remediation strategies for mitigation of phthalate pollution: Challenges and future perspective. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 409, 124496.

Dhanyashri P V, Malik M S, Shashikumar M C, Agarwal Y K, Sahu S, Jadegowda M. 2020. Studies on effect of intercrops on initial growth stages of bamboo under spices-bamboo based agroforestry system in tropical regions of Jharkhand. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied, 9, 1112–1116.

Gao D, Li Z, Wang H, Liang H. 2018. An overview of phthalate acid ester pollution in China over the last decade: Environmental occurrence and human exposure. Science of the Total Environment, 645, 1400–1409.

Guo Y, Zhang Z, Liu L, Li Y, Ren N, Kannan K. 2012. Occurrence and profiles of phthalates in foodstuffs from China and their implications for human exposure. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60, 6913–6919.

Han Z, Xue J, Li Y. 2022. Phthalate’s multiple hormonal effects and their supplementary dietary regulation scheme of health risks for children. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 29016–29032.

He L, Gielen G, Bolan N S, Zhang X, Qin H, Huang H, Wang H. 2015.Contamination and remediation of phthalic acid esters in agricultural soils in China: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35, 519–534.

He Y, Wang Q, He W, Xu F. 2019. Phthalate esters (PAEs) in atmospheric particles around a large shallow natural lake (Lake Chaohu, China). Science of the Total Environment, 687, 297–308.

Huang M, Zeng Y, Luo K, Lan B, Luo J, Zeng L, Kang Y. 2023. Inhalation bioacessibility and lung cell penetration of indoor PM2.5-bound PAEs and its implication in risk assessment. Environmental Pollution, 322, 121216.

Hui K, Tang J, Cui Y, Xi B, Tan W. 2021. Accumulation of phthalates under high versus low nitrogen addition in a soil–plant system with sludge organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. Environmental Pollution, 291, 118193.

Kong X, Bai Z, Jin T, Jin D, Pan J, Yu X, Cernava T. 2022. Arthrobacter is a universal responder to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) contamination in soils from various geographical locations. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 422, 126914.

Kumar M, Selvasekaran P, Chidambaram R, Zhang B, Hasan M, Prakash Gupta O, Rais N, Sharma K, Sharma A, Lorenzo J M, Parameswari E, Deshmukh V P, Elkelish A, Abdel-Wahab B A, Chandran D, Dey A, Senapathy M, Singh S, Pandiselvam R, Sampathrajan V, et al. 2023. Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) as an emerging source of protein and bioactive peptides: A narrative review. Food Chemistry, 428, 136783.

Lei X, Wang T, Yang B, Duan Y, Zhou L, Zou Z, Ma Y, Zhu X, Fang W. 2022. Progress and perspective on intercropping patterns in tea plantations. Beverage Plant Research, 2, 1–10.

Li C, Chen J, Wang J, Han P, Luan Y, Ma X, Lu A. 2016. Phthalate esters in soil, plastic film, and vegetable from greenhouse vegetable production bases in Beijing, China: Concentrations, sources, and risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 568, 1037–1043.

Li X, Wang Q, Jiang N, Lv H, Liang C, Yang H, Yao X, Wang J. 2023. Occurrence, source, ecological risk, and mitigation of phthalates (PAEs) in agricultural soils and the environment: A review. Environmental Research, 220, 115196.

Li Y, Cheng S, Fang H, Yang Y, Guo Y, Zhou Y, Shi F. 2023.Composition, distribution, health risks, and drivers of phthalates in typical red paddy soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 94814–94826.

Li Y, Wang J, Bai H, Ni K, Liu K, Lu P. 2022. Occurrence, sources, and risk assessments of phthalic acid esters in tea plantations in China. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10, 107636.

Li Y, Wang J, Yang S, Zhang S. 2021. Occurrence, health risks and soil-air exchange of phthalate acid esters: A case study in plastic film greenhouses of Chongqing, China. Chemosphere, 268, 128821.

Liang D, Zhang T, Fang H, He J. 2008. Phthalates biodegradation in the environment. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 80, 183–198.

Liu X, Shi J, Bo T, Zhang H, Wu W, Chen Q, Zhan X. 2014. Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in source waters: A nationwide survey in China during the period of 2009–2012. Environmental Pollution, 184, 262–270.

Liu Y, Tang Y, He Y, Liu H, Tao S, Liu W. 2023. Riverine inputs, spatiotemporal variations, and potential sources of phthalate esters transported into the Bohai sea from an urban river in northern China. Science of the Total Environment, 878, 163253.

Lorre E, Bianchi F, Vybernaite Lubiene I, Mėžinė J, Zilius M. 2023. Phthalate esters delivery to the largest European lagoon: Sources, partitioning and seasonal variations. Environmental Research, 235, 116667.

Lu Y, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Li W, Sun Y. 2022. Phthalate acid esters in soil, plastic shed film, and ginseng tissues of different ages from farmland: Concentration, distribution, and risk assessment. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 917508.

Lv H, Mo C, Zhao H, Xiang L, Kats Yiannis A, Li Y, Cai Q, Wong M. 2018. Soil contamination and sources of phthalates and its health risk in China: A review. Environmental Research, 164, 417–429.

Lv M, Gao W, Li J, Ye X, Xu T, Liu L, Zhou S, Sun J, Zhang A. 2022. Identification of zones contaminated with phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by concentrations in gridded soil with 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution: A case study of Zhejiang, China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 22, 67–78.

Ma J, Chen L, Guo Y, Wu Q, Yang M, Wu M, Kannan K. 2014. Phthalate diesters in airborne PM2.5 and PM10 in a suburban area of Shanghai: Seasonal distribution and risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 497–498, 467–474.

Ma T, Luo Y, Christie P, Teng Y, Liu W. 2012. Removal of phthalic esters from contaminated soil using different cropping systems: A field study. European Journal of Soil Biology, 50, 76–82.

Ma Y, Fu S, Zhang X, Zhao K, Chen H. 2017. Intercropping improves soil nutrient availability, soil enzyme activity and tea quantity and quality. Applied Soil Ecology, 119, 171–178.

Mo C, Cai Q, Li Y, Zeng Q. 2008. Occurrence of priority organic pollutants in the fertilizers, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152, 1208–1213.

Niu L, Xu Y, Xu C, Yun L, Liu W. 2014. Status of phthalate esters contamination in agricultural soils across China and associated health risks. Environmental Pollution, 195, 16–23.

NRC (National Research Council). 2008. Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment: The Task Ahead. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.

NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2021. NTP Technical Report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Di (2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (CASRN 117-81-7) Administered in Feed to Sprague Dawley (Hsd: Sprague Dawley® SD®) Rats. North Carolina.

Pang X, Skillen N, Gunaratne N, Rooney D W, Robertson P K J. 2021. Removal of phthalates from aqueous solution by semiconductor photocatalysis: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 402, 123461.

Sun S, Wang M, Yang X, Xu L, Wu J, Wang Y, Zhou Z. 2023. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in agricultural soil of the Yellow River Delta, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 53370–53380.

Sun Y, Li C, Zhang X, Shi M, Wang Z. 2021. Effects of film mulching on the distribution of phthalate esters in wheat grains from dryland. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 27844–27851.

Tan W, Zhang Y, He X, Xi B, Gao R, Mao X, Huang C, Zhang H, Li D, Liang Q, Cui D, Alshawabkeh A N. 2016. Distribution patterns of phthalic acid esters in soil particle-size fractions determine biouptake in soil–cereal crop systems. Scientific Reports, 6, 31987.

Tang X, Feng D, Xu Y, Wu W, Shi X, Li H. 2020. Investigation and analysis of 62 organic solvents in 110 liquid pesticide formulations. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 37, 784–792. (in Chinese)

Viljoen S J, Brailsford F L, Murphy D V, Hoyle F C, Chadwick D R, Jones D L. 2023. Leaching of phthalate acid esters from plastic mulch films and their degradation in response to UV irradiation and contrasting soil conditions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 443, 130256.

Wang A, Shang S, Sun M, Wang F. 2019. Characterization of uptake and accumulation of phthalic acid esters by tomato in the polluted soil. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 14, 307–314. (in Chinese)

Wang D, Xi Y, Shi X, Han Y, Zhang N, Ahmad F, Li F. 2021. Reduction effects of solar radiation, mechanical tension, and soil burial on phthalate esters concentrations in plastic film and soils. Science of the Total Environment, 778, 146341.

Wang J, Luo Y, Teng Y, Ma W, Christie P, Li Z. 2013. Soil contamination by phthalate esters in Chinese intensive vegetable production systems with different modes of use of plastic film. Environmental Pollution, 180, 265–273.

Wang L, Duan W, Zhao Y, Sun G, Lin Y, Gao Y. 2021. The exposure levels of phthalates in pregnant women and impact factors of fetal malformation. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 40, S622–S631.

Wang M, Han S, Wu Y, Tang Y, Li J, Pan C, Han B. 2023. Spatiotemporal dynamics of phthalate esters in tea plants growing different geographical environments and an attempt on their risk assessment. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 71, 6434–6444.

Wang X, Lin Q, Wang J, Lu X, Wang G. 2013. Effect of wetland reclamation and tillage conversion on accumulation and distribution of phthalate esters residues in soils. Ecological Engineering, 51, 10–15.

Wei L, Hu S, Wang J, Chai Q, Liu J, Wang M, Shi C. 2016. Phytoremediation of 4 phthalic acid esters in contaminated soil by beet–grass system. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 35, 1097–1102. (in Chinese)

Wei L, Li Z, Sun J, Zhu L. 2020. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in agricultural soil and vegetables in the Yangtze River Delta of China. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 137978.

Van Wezel A P, Van Vlaardingen P, Posthumus R, Crommentuijn G H, Sijm D T H M. 2000. Environmental risk limits for two phthalates, with special emphasis on endocrine disruptive properties. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 46, 305–321.

Wu J, Lai Y, Zhu H, Yang X, Ye X, Zhang A, Sun J. 2023. Phthalate esters and their metabolites in paired soil–crop systems from farmland in major provinces of eastern China: Pollution characteristics and implications for human exposure. Science of the Total Environment, 882, 163645.

Wu T, Jiang Y, Li M, Pu D, Shi M, Lan Z. 2022. RNA-seq analysis reveals the potential mechanism of improved viability and product quality of tea plants through intercropping with Chinese chestnut. Plant Growth Regulation, 96, 177–193.

Wu T, Qin Y, Li M. 2021a. Intercropping of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) and Chinese chestnut: Variation in the structure of rhizosphere bacterial communities. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21, 2178–2190.

Wu T, Zou R, Pu D, Lan Z, Zhao B. 2021b. Non-targeted and targeted metabolomics profiling of tea plants (Camellia sinensis) in response to its intercropping with Chinese chestnut. BMC Plant Biology, 21, 55.

Wu Y, Chen X, Zhu T, Li X, Chen X, Mo C, Li Y, Cai Q, Wong M. 2018. Variation in accumulation, transport, and distribution of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in soil columns grown with low- and high-PAE accumulating rice cultivars. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 17768–17780.

Xing H, Yu X, Huang J, Du X, Wang M, Sun J, Lu G, Tao X. 2022. Characteristics and health risks of phthalate ester contamination in soil and plants in coastal areas of South China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 9516.

Yang L, Shen F, Zhang L, Cai Y, Yi F, Zhou C. 2021. Quantifying influences of natural and anthropogenic factors on vegetation changes using structural equation modeling: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124330.

Yang X, Chen D, Lv B, Miao H, Wu Y, Zhao Y. 2018. Dietary exposure of the Chinese population to phthalate esters by a total diet study. Food Control, 89, 314–321.

Yost K E, Satpathy A T, Wells D K, Qi Y, Wang C, Kageyama R, McNamara K L, Granja J M, Sarin K Y, Brown R A, Gupta R K, Curtis C, Bucktrout S L, Davis M M, Chang A L S, Chang H Y. 2019. Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade. Nature Medicine, 25, 1251–1259.

Zeng L, Huang Y, Chen X, Chen X, Mo C, Feng Y, Lü H, Xiang L, Li Y, Li H, Cai Q, Wong M. 2020. Prevalent phthalates in air-soil-vegetable systems of plastic greenhouses in a subtropical city and health risk assessments. Science of the Total Environment, 743, 140755.

Zeng L, Huang Y, Lu H, Geng J, Zhao H, Xiang L, Li H, Li Y, Mo C, Cai Q, Li Q. 2022. Uptake pathways of phthalates (PAEs) into Chinese flowering cabbage grown in plastic greenhouses and lowering PAE accumulation by spraying PAE-degrading bacterial strain. Science of the Total Environment, 815, 152854.

Zhang D, Zhou K, Liu C, Li X, Pan S, Zhong L. 2023. Dissipation, uptake, translocation and accumulation of five phthalic acid esters in sediment–Zizania latifolia system. Chemosphere, 315, 137651.

Zhang T, Ma B, Wang L. 2023. Phthalic acid esters in grains, vegetables, and fruits: Concentration, distribution, composition, bio-accessibility, and dietary exposure. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 2787–2799.

Zhang Z, Zhang H, Zhang J, Wang Q, Yang G. 2018. Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risks of phthalate esters in the seawater and sediment of Changjiang river estuary and its adjacent area. Science of the Total Environment, 619–620, 93–102.

Zhao F, Ma Z, Ping H, He Z, Li B, Gao Y, Li C. 2022. Tissue distribution of phthalates in celery under different cultivation patterns and associated dietary exposure. Environmental Pollution, 292, 118391.