Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63423-2

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于消费者的需求，未来集约化畜禽养殖场的数量预计将大幅增加。不幸的是，这种需求也导致了大量粪便的产生，如果管理不当，会对环境造成威胁。用亮斑扁角水虻进行的生物转化表明，这种担忧可以减轻，黑水虻再转化畜禽粪便的同时可以生产有价值的产品（如蛋白质、甲壳素、生物柴油和肥料）。本文分析了影响黑水虻幼虫转化过程的影响因素、微生物的作用以及黑水虻幼虫将畜禽粪便转化为有价值产品的机理。综述了黑水虻幼虫转化技术在降低有害物质及其相关病原体危害方面的作用，并对黑水虻幼虫转化畜禽粪便的经济性进行了讨论。

Abstract:

The number of intensive livestock and poultry farms is expected to increase substantially in future because of consumer demand. Unfortunately, such demand also results in a great deal of manure being generated, which threatens the environment if it is not properly managed. Concurrent developments in biotransformation of these wastes with the black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomydiae), demonstrates such concerns can be abated, while also producing products (e.g., protein, chitin, biodiesel, and fertilizer) of value. In this review, we analyzed the factors influencing black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) conversion processes, the role of microorganisms, and the mechanisms used by BSFL when converting livestock and poultry manure into these valuable products. The effects of BSFL conversion technology on reducing the hazards of such materials and their associated pathogens are reviewed, and the economics of livestock and poultry manure conversion by BSF larvae is discussed.

Key words: black soldier fly , livestock and poultry manure , conversion , mechanism , resource utilization

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2021, 20(5): 1167-1178.

ZHANG Ji-bin, ZHANG Jia, LI Jia-hui, Jeffery K. TOMERLIN, XIAO Xiao-peng, Kashif ur REHMAN, CAI Min-min, ZHENG Long-yu, YU Zi-niu. Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2021, 20(5): 1167-1178.

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