Effect of relative humidity at chronic temperature on growth performance, glucose consumption, and mitochondrial ATP production of broilers

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62584-0

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of relative humidity (RH) at chronic temperature on growth performance, glucose consumption, and mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production of broilers. A total of 180 28-day-old Arbor Acres broilers (half males and half females) were randomly allocated to three treatments, each containing six replicates of 10 birds per treatment, using a completely randomized design. Birds were reared at 35, 60 or 85% RH at 32°C for 15 days (temperature increased by 3°C every 3 days from 20 to 32°C within 15 days: 20–23–26–29–32°C). RH affected (P<0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), average daily water consumption (ADWC), blood glucose concentrations, muscle glycogen levels, avian uncoupling protein (av UCP) mRNA expression, and cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activity in liver of broilers at 42 days of age. The 85% RH decreased (P<0.05) ADFI, ADG and ADWC; 35% RH decreased (P<0.02) ADG. Both 85 and 35% RH increased (P<0.01) blood glucose and decreased (P<0.05) muscle glycogen. Both 85 and 35% RH increased (P<0.05) av UCP mRNA expression. 35% RH decreased (P<0.05) CCO activity. In conclusion, both high and low RH inceased glucose consumption and reduced mitochondrial ATP poduction, leading to a decline in growth rate.

Key words: broiler , growth performance , mitochondrial ATP poduction , relative humidity , chronic temperature

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(6): 1321-1328.

ZHOU ying, ZHANG Min-hong, FENG Jing-hai, DIAO Hua-jie. Effect of relative humidity at chronic temperature on growth performance, glucose consumption, and mitochondrial ATP production of broilers[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(6): 1321-1328.

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Effect of relative humidity at chronic temperature on growth performance, glucose consumption, and mitochondrial ATP production of broilers

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