Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2017, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (12): 2933-2944.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61756-8

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-04 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2017-12-08

The prospects for China's food security and imports: Will China starve the world via imports?

HUANG Ji-kun1, 2*, WEI Wei2, 3, CUI Qi1, XIE Wei1   

  1. 1 China Center for Agricultural Policy, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R.China
    2 Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China
    3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.China
  • Received:2017-07-04 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2017-12-08
  • Contact: Correspondence HUANG Ji-kun, Tel: +86-10-62767327, Fax: +86-10-62767145, E-mail: jkhuang.ccap@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    The authors acknowledge their respective financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71333013 and 71503243), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y02015004 and GJHZ1312), the Tsinghua University, China (CIRS2016-03), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M610710).

Abstract: China’s food supply and demand have significant implications for both China’s own national food security and that of the world.  This study reviews China’s food security prospects and their implications, focusing on international trade in the coming decade.  The results show that China’s policies for ensuring food security will be enhanced and China will move to sustainable agriculture.  Most studies anticipate that China will increase its food and feed imports in the coming decade.  China’s overall food self-sufficiency is likely to fall from 94.5% in 2015 to around 91% by 2025.  The greatest increases in imports are likely to be soybean, maize, sugar, and dairy products.  However, within the production capacity of the major exporting countries and of many food-importing developing countries, China’s additional imports of 3 to 5% of its total food consumption in the coming decade are unlikely to threaten global food security.  Indeed, the projected imports of feed and several foods could provide opportunities for many exporting countries to expand their production and save global resources.  

Key words: food security ,  food supply ,  import ,  China ,  global