Effects of long-term application of different green manures on ferric iron reduction in a red paddy soil in Southern China

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61509-5

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2017, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04): 959-966.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61509-5

收稿日期:2016-06-27 出版日期:2017-04-04 发布日期:2017-04-07

Effects of long-term application of different green manures on ferric iron reduction in a red paddy soil in Southern China

GAO Song-juan^{1, 2}, CAO Wei-dong^{1, 3}, GAO Ju-sheng^{1, 4}, HUANG Jing^{1, 4}, BAI Jin-shun¹, ZENG Nao-hua¹, CHANG Dan-na^{1, 2}, SHIMIZU Katsuyoshi⁵

¹Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
²Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
³Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, P.R.China
⁴Red Soil Experimental Station in Hengyang, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiyang 426182, P.R.China
⁵Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan

Received:2016-06-27 Online:2017-04-04 Published:2017-04-07
Contact: CAO Wei-dong, Tel: +86-10-82109622, E-mail: caoweidong@caas.cn
About author:GAO Song-juan, E-mail: gaosongjuan@caas.cn
Supported by:
This study was supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest, China (201103005), and the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2013–2017).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: Dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction is an important process in the geochemical cycle of iron in anoxic environment. As the main products of dissimilatory iron reduction, the Fe(II) species accumulation could indicate the reduction ability. The effects of different green manures on Fe(III) reduction in paddy soil were explored based on a 31-year rice-rice-winter green manure cropping experiment. Four treatments were involved, i.e., rice-rice-milk vetch (RRV), rice-rice-rape (RRP), rice-rice-ryegrass (RRG) and rice-rice-winter fallow (RRF). Soils were sampled at flowering stage of milk vetch and rape (S1), before transplantation (S2), at tillering (S3), jointing (S4), and mature (S5) stages of the early rice, and after the harvest of the late rice (S6). The contents of TFe_HCl (HCl-extractable total Fe), Fe(II)_HCl (HCl-extractable Fe(II) species) and Fe(III)_HCl (HCl-extractable Fe(III) species) were measured. The correlations among those Fe species with selected soil environmental factors and the dynamic characteristics of Fe(II)_HCl accumulation were investigated. The results showed that TFe_HCl in RRF was significantly higher than those in the green manure treatments at most of the sampling stages. Fe(II)_HCl increased rapidly after the incorporation of green manures in all treatments and kept rising with the growth of early rice. Fe(II)_HCl in RRG was quite different from those in other treatments, i.e., it reached the highest at the S2 stage, then increased slowly and became the lowest one at the S4 and S5 stages. Fe(III)_HCl showed oppositely, and Fe(II)_HCl/Fe(III)_HCl performed similarly to Fe(II)_HCl. The maximum accumulation potential of Fe(II)_HCl was significantly higher in RRF, while the highest maximum reaction rate of Fe(II)_HCl accumulation appeared in RRG. Significant correlations were found between the indexes of Fe(II)_HCl accumulation and soil pH, oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) and total organic acids, respectively. In together, we found that long-term application of green manures decreased the TFe_HCl in red paddy soils, but promoted the ability of Fe(III) reduction, especially the ryegrass; Fe(II)_HCl increased along with the growth of rice and was affected by soil conditions and environmental factors, especially the water and redox ability.

Key words: green manure, red paddy soil\ ferric iron reduction, rice-rice-winter green manure cropping system

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(04): 959-966.

GAO Song-juan CAO Wei-dong, GAO Ju-sheng, HUANG Jing, BAI Jin-shun, ZENG Nao-hua, CHANG Dan-na, SHIMIZU Katsuyoshi . Effects of long-term application of different green manures on ferric iron reduction in a red paddy soil in Southern China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(04): 959-966.

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Effects of long-term application of different green manures on ferric iron reduction in a red paddy soil in Southern China

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