The renewability and quality of shallow groundwater in Sanjiang and Songnen Plain, Northeast China

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61349-7

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2017, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01): 229-238.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61349-7

• 论文 • 上一篇

收稿日期:2015-11-12 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-08

The renewability and quality of shallow groundwater in Sanjiang and Songnen Plain, Northeast China

ZHANG Bing^{1, 2}, SONG Xian-fang², ZHANG Ying-hua², HAN Dong-mei², TANG Chang-yuan³, YANG Li-hu², WANG Zhong-liang¹

¹Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P.R.China
²Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China
³Departments of Environmental Science & Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, Japan

Received:2015-11-12 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-08
Contact: SONG Xian-fang, Tel: +86-10-64889849, E-mail: songxf@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:HANG Bing, Tel: +86-22-23766557, E-mail: zhangbingcn@126.com
Supported by:
This research was supported by the Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-Q06-1), the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (40830636), the Joint Program of Tianjin Science Foundation, China (15JCQNJC44200) and the Doctoral Found of Tianjin Normal University, China (52XB1401).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: Groundwater is a key component for water resources in Sanjiang and Songnen Plain, an important agriculture basement in China. The quality and the renewability of irrigation groundwater are essential for the stock raising and agricultural production. Shallow groundwater was sampled and analyzed for various variables. The salinity sodium concentration and bicarbonate hazard, were examined with regard to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) irrigation water standards. The concentration of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) was determined to analyze the age of groundwater. Most groundwater samples labeled as excellent to good for irrigation with low salinity hazard or medium salinity hazard. Four groundwater samples were good and suspected for irrigation with high salinity hazard. Generally groundwater in Sanjiang Plain was younger than the groundwater in Songnen Plain. Meanwhile, groundwater nearby river is younger than the groundwater further away inside the watershed. The mean age of groundwater in Sanjiang Plain is in average of 44.1, 47.9 and 32.8 years by CFC-11 (CCl₃F), CFC-12 (CCl₂F₂) and CFC-113 (C₂Cl₃F₃), respectively. The mean ages of groundwater in Songnen Plain is in average of 46.1, 53.4, and 40.7 years by CFC-11, CFC-12 and CFC-113, respectively. Thus, groundwater nearby rivers could be directly exploited as irrigation water. Partial groundwater has to be processed to lower the salt concentration rather than directly utilized as irrigation water in Songnen Plain. Both water quality and renewability should be put in mind for sustainable agricultural development and water resources management.

Key words: groundwater, irrigation water quality, renewability, agricultural development, Sanjiang and Songnen Plain

ZHANG Bing, SONG Xian-fang, ZHANG Ying-hua, HAN Dong-mei, TANG Chang-yuan, YANG Li-hu, WANG Zhong-liang . [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(01): 229-238.

ZHANG Bing, SONG Xian-fang, ZHANG Ying-hua, HAN Dong-mei, TANG Chang-yuan, YANG Li-hu, WANG Zhong-liang . The renewability and quality of shallow groundwater in Sanjiang and Songnen Plain, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(01): 229-238.

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The renewability and quality of shallow groundwater in Sanjiang and Songnen Plain, Northeast China

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