Abroal I P, Bronson K F, Duxbury J M, Gupta R K. 2000. Long-term soil fertility experiments in rice-wheat croppingsystems In: Rice-Wheat Consortium Paper Series No. 6.Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains, NewDelhi, India.Bhandari A L, Ladha J K, Pathak H, Padre A T, Dawe D, GuptaR K. 2002. Yield and soil nutrient changes in a long-termrice-wheat rotation in India. Soil Science Society of AmericaJournal, 66, 162-170Bokhtiar S M, Sakurai K. 2005. Effects of organic manure andchemical fertilizer on soil fertility and productivity of plantand ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of Agronomy andSoil Science, 51, 325-334Casal J J, Deregibus V A, Sanchez R A. 1985. Variationsin tiller dynamics and morphology in Lolium multiflorumLam. vegetative and reproductive plants as affected bydifferences in red/far-red irradiation. Annals of Botany, 56,553-559Cassman K G, Dobermann A, Walters D T. 2002.Agroecosystems, nitrogen use efficiency, and nitrogenmanagement. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment,31, 132-140Cassman K G, Pingali P L. 1995. Intensification of irrigatedrice systems: learning from the past to meet futurechallenges. Geojournal, 35, 299-305 Chand S, Anwar M, Patra D D. 2006. Influence of long-termapplication of organic and inorganic fertilizer to build upsoil fertility and nutrient uptake in mint-mustard croppingsequence. Communications in Soil Science and PlantAnalysis, 37, 63-76Chen G P, Gao J L, Zhao M, Dong S T, Li S K, Yang Q F,Liu Y H, Wang L C, Xue J Q, Liu J G, Li C H, Wang Y H,Wang Y D, Song H X, Zhao J R. 2012. Distribution, yieldstructure, and key cultural techniques of maize super-highyield plots in recent years. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 38,80-85 (in Chinese)Chen X P. 2003. Optimization of the N fertilizer managementof a winter wheat/summer maize rotation system in theNorthern China Plain. Ph D thesis, University of Hohenheim,Stuttgart, Germany.Coque M, Gallais A. 2007. Genetic variation among Europeanmaize varieties for nitrogen use efficiency under low andhigh nitrogen fertilization. Maydica, 52, 383-397Cox M C, Qualset C O, Rains D W. 1986. Genetic variationfor nitrogen assimilation and translocation in wheat. III.Nitrogen translocation in relation to grain yield and protein.Crop Science, 26, 737-740Cui Z L, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Zhang F S, Sun Q P, Schroder J,Zhang H L, Li J L, Shi L W, Xu J F, Ye Y L, Liu C S, Yang ZP, Zhang Q, Huang S M, Bao D J. 2008. On-farm evaluationof the improved soil Nmin-based nitrogen management forsummer maize in North China Plain. Agronomy Journal,100, 517-525Cui Z L, Zhang F S, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Li J L, Shi L W, Xu JF, Ye Y L, Liu C S, Yang Z P, Zhang Q, Huang S M, BaoD J. 2008. On-farm evaluation of an in-season nitrogenmanagement strategy based on soil Nmin test. Field CropsResearch, 105, 48-55Dobermann. 2005. Nitrogen use efficiency-state of the art.In: IFA International Workshop on Enhanced-EfficiencyFertilizers. 28-30 June Frankfurt, Germany.Doran J W, Sarrantonio M, Liebig M. 1996. Soil health andsustainability. In: Sparks D L, ed., Advances in Agronomy.vol. 56. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 1-54Dutta S, Pal R, Chakeraborty A, Chakrabarti K. 2003. Influenceof integrated plant nutrient supply system on soil qualityrestoration in a red and laterite soil. Archives of Agronomyand Soil Science, 49, 631-637Erisman J W, Bleeker A, Galloway J, Sutton M S. 2007.Reduced nitrogen in ecology and the environment.Environmental Pollution, 150, 140-149FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2009. How to Feedthe World in 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization,Rome, Italy.FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2013. FAOStatistical Yearbooks-World Food and Agriculture. Foodand Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.[20140607]. http://issuu.com/faooftheun/docs/syb2013issuuFox R H, Kern J M, Piekielek W P. 1986. Nitrogen fertilizersource, and method and time of application effects on no-tillcorn yields and nitrogen uptakes. Agronomy Journal, 78,741-746Gao W S, Huang J Y, Wu D F, Li X. 1999. Investigation onnitrate pollution in ground water at intensive agriculturalregion in Huanghe-huaihe-haihe Plain. Eco-AgriculturalResearch, 7, 41-43 (in Chinese)Gheysari M, Mirlatifi S M, Homaee M, Asadi M E, HoogenboomG. 2009. Nitrate leaching in a silage maize field underdifferent irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rates. AgriculturalWater Management, 96, 946-954Girma K, Holtz S L, Arnall D B, Tubaña B S, Raun W R. 2007.In celebration of 100 years of ASA: The magruder plotsuntangling the puzzle. Agronomy Journal, 99, 1191-1198Guan Y A, Wang Z X, Li Q, Li X Y, Ren L J. 2001. Traitsof canopy photosynthesis and its influencing factorsof summer-sowing millet (Setaria italica Beauv.). ActaAgronomica Sinica, 27, 71-74 (in Chinese)Huang Z X, Wang Y J, Wang K J, Li D H, Zhao M, Liu J G, DongS T, Wang H J, Wang J H, Yang J S. 2007. Photosyntheticcharacteristics during grain filling stage of summer maizehybrids with high yield potential of 15000 kg ha-1 ScientiaAgricultura Sinica, 40, 1898-1906 (in Chinese)Jin J Y, He P, Liu H L, Li W J, Huang S W, Wang X F, WangL C, Xie J G, Zhang G G. 2004. Comparison of nitrogenabsorption, yield and quality between high-starch andcommon corn as affected by nitrogen application. PlantNutrition and Fertilizer Science, 10, 568-573 (in Chinese)Ju X T, Xing G X, Chen X P, Zhang S L, Zhang L J, Liu XJ, Cui Z L, Yin B, Christie P, Zhu Z L, Zhang F S. 2009.Reducing environmental risk by improving N managementin intensive Chinese agricultural systems. Proceedings ofthe National Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica, 106, 3041-3046Kundu S, Prakash V, Ghosh B N, Singh R D, Srivastva A K.2002. Quantitative relationship between annual carboninputs and soil organic carbon build-up in soybean (Glycinemax)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping sequence. In: 2ndInternational Agronomy Congress. November 26-30, 2002New Delhi, India. pp. 108-110Kunzova E, Hejcman M. 2009. Yield development of winterwheat over 50 years of FYM, N, P and K fertilizer applicationon black earth soil in the Czech Republic. Field CropsResearch, 111, 226-234Lin B, Lin J X, Li J K. 1994. The changes of crop yield and soilfertility with long-term fertilizer application. Plant Nutritionand Fertilizer Science, 1, 6-18 (in Chinese)Liu J G, Diamond J. 2005. China’s environment in a globalizingworld. Nature, 435, 1179-1186Liu W, Lü P, Su K, Yang J S, Zhang J W, Dong S T, Liu P, SunQ Q. 2010. Effects of planting density on the grain yieldand source-sink characteristics of summer maize. Journalof Applied Ecology, 21, 1737.Liu X J, Ju X T, Zhang F S, Pan J R, Christie P. 2003. Nitrogendynamics and bud-gets in a winter wheat-maize croppingsystem in the North China Plain. Field Crops Research,83, 111-124Lü P, Zhang J W, Liu W, Yang J S, Su K., Liu P, Dong S T, Li D H. 2011. Effects of nitrogen application on yield andnitrogen use efficiency of summer maize under super-highyield conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 17,852-860 (in Chinese)Lü W G, Huang Q W, Shen Q R. 2005. The effect of organicfertilizer and organic-inorganic fertilizer application on soilenzymes activities during watermelon growing period.Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 28, 67-71 (inChinese)Ma B L, Dwyer L M. 1998. Nitrogen uptake and use of twocontrasting maize hybrids differing in leaf senescence. PlantSoil, 199, 283-291Ma C B, Lu C A, Ren Y, Zhan X Y, Li G H, Zhang S X. 2012.Effect of soil fertility and long-term fertilizer applicationon theyields of wheat and maize in fluvo-aquic soil. Plant Nutritionand Fertilizer Science, 18, 796-802 (in Chinese)Nambiar K K M. 1994. Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity UnderLong-Term Fertilizer Use in India. ICAR, New Delhi, India.Nan J Q. 2010. Study on the technologies of maize high-yieldcultivation in Yellow Huai Hai. Chinese Agricultural ScienceBulletin, 26, 106-110 (in Chinese)National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2012. China StatisticalYearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing, China. (inChinese)Ntanos D A, Koutroubas S D. 2002. Dry matter and Naccumulation and translocation for Indica and Japonicarice under mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research,74, 93-101Olson R A, Frank K D, Deibert E J, Dreier A F, Sander D H,Johnson V A. 1976. Impact of residual mineral N in soil ongrain protein yields of winter wheat and corn. AgronomyJournal, 68, 769-772Poulton P R. 2006. Rothamsted Research: Guide to theClassical and Other Long-Term Experiments, Datasets andSample Archive. Lawes Agricultural Trust, UK.Qi W Z, Liu H H, Liu P, Dong S T, Zhao B Q, So H B, Li G,Liu H D, Zhang J W, Zhao B. 2012. Morphological andphysiological characteristics of corn roots from cultivars withdifferent yield potentials. European Journal of Agronomy,38, 54-63Qiu H G, Zhang S H, Yang J, Jing Y. 2013. Developmentof China’s maize industry, challenges in the future andpolicy suggestions. Journal of Agricultural Science andTechnology, 15, 20-24Rajcan I, Tollenaar M. 1999. Source: sink ratio and leafsenescence in maize. II. Nitrogen metabolism during grainfilling. Field Crops Research, 60, 255-265Russelle M P, Deibert E J, Hauck R D, Stevanovic M, OlsonR A. 1981. Effects of water and nitrogen management onyield and 15N-depleted fertilizer use efficiency of irrigatedcorn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 45, 553-558Sadras V O, Hall A J, Trappni N, Vilella F. 1989. Dynamicsof rooting and root length: Leaf area relationships asaffected by plant population in sunflower crops. Field CropsResearch, 22, 45-47Sangoi L. 2001. Understanding plant density effects on maizegrowth and development: An important issue to maximizegrain yield. Ciência Rural, 31, 159-168Sarker M A R, Pramanik M Y A, Faruk G M, Ali M Y. 2004.Effect of green manures and levels of nitrogen on somegrowth attributes of transplant Aman rice. Pakistan Journalof Biological Sciences, 7, 739-742Schellberg J, Huging H. 1997. Yield development of cereals,row crops and clover in the Dikopshof long-term fertilizertrial from 1906 to 1966. Archives of Agronomy and SoilScience, 42, 303-318Sun R L, Zhao B Q, Zhu L S. 2003. Effects of long-termfertilization on soil enzyme activities and its role in adjustingcontrollingsoil fertility. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,9, 406-410 (in Chinese)Tang Q Y, Feng M G. 2007. Practical Statistics and Its DPSStatistical Software Package. China Agricultural Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)Tang X, Wu C Y, Yang S M, Chen Y, Ma Y B. 2011. Study onsoil nitrogen supplying capacity and nitrogen requirementsfor crop under long-term rice-barley cropping system. PlantNutrition and Fertilizer Science, 17, 79-87 (in Chinese)Thompson R B, Gallardo M, Valdez L C, Fernández M D. 2007.Determination of lower limits for irrigation managementusing in situ assessments of apparent crop water uptakemade with volumetric soil water content sensors. AgriculturalWater Management, 92, 13-28Vitousek P M, Naylor R, Crews T, David M B, Drinkwater LE, Holland E, Johnes P J, Katzenburger J, Martinelli L A,Nziguheba G, Ojima D, Palm C A, Robertson G P, SanchezP A, Townsend A R, Zhang F S. 2009. Nutrient imbalancesin agricultural development. Science, 324, 1519-1520Wang Y L, Li C H, Tan J F, Han Y L, Zhang X. 2010. Studies onplant nitrogen accumulation characteristics and the effectof single application of base fertilizer on super-high-yieldsummer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 43, 3151-3158(in Chinese)Weiner J, Griepentrog H W, Kristensen L. 2001. Suppressionof weeds by spring wheat Triticum aestivum increaseswith crop density and spatial uniformity. Journal of AppliedEcology, 38, 784-790Welch L F, Mulvaney D L, Oldham M G, Boone L V, PendletonJ W. 1971. Corn yields with fall, spring, and sidedressnitrogen. Agronomy Journal, 63, 119-123Xu M G, Liang G Q, Zhang F D. 2006. Soil Fertility Changein China. China Agricultural Scientech Press, China. pp.203-207 (in Chinese)Yadav R L, Dwivedi B S, Pandey P S. 2000. Rice-wheatcropping system: Assessment of sustainability undergreen manuring and chemical fertilizer inputs. Field CropsResearch, 65, 15-30Yang E Q, Huang J G, He T B, Yuan L. 2009. Effect of nitrogenfertilization on yield and nutritional qualities of food maize.Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 15, 509-513 (inChinese)Yang J S, Gao H Y, Liu P, Li G, Dong S T, Zhang J W, WangJ F. 2010. Effects of planting density and row spacing on canopy apparent photosynthesis of high-yield summercorn. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 36, 1226-1233 (in Chinese)Zeng X M, Han B J, Xu F S, Huang J L, Cai H M, Shi L. 2012.Effects of modified fertilization technology on the grain yieldand nitrogen use efficiency of midseason rice. Field CropsResearch, 137, 203-212Zhao R F, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Zhang H, Schroder J, RömheldV. 2006. Fertilization and nitrogen balance in a wheatmaizerotation system in North China. Agronomy Journal,98, 938-945Zhu J H, Li X L, Christie P, Li J L. 2005. Environmentalimplications of low nitrogen use efficiency in excessivelyfertilized hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) croppingsystems. Agricultural Ecosystem Environment, 111, 70-80Zhu Z L, Chen D L. 2002. Nitrogen fertilizer use in Chinacontributionsto food production, impacts on the environmentand best management strategies. Nutrient Cycling inAgroecosystems, 63, 117–127. |