超声降低红酒中高级醇含量对酒体风味特性的影响
张清安,徐博文,陈博宇,张宝善,程爽

Changes of Wine Flavor Properties from the Decreased Higher Alcohols Induced by Ultrasound Irradiation
ZHANG QingAn,XU BoWen,CHEN BoYu,ZHANG BaoShan,CHENG Shuang
表4 超声处理前后红酒中香气物质的变化
Table 4 The volatile components in the wine samples before and after ultrasound irradiation
类别
Variety
化合物
Compound
相对百分含量Relative content (%)
处理前Before 处理后After
酸类
Acids
L-乳酸 L-Lactic acid 26.18 18.47
胞壁酸 Parietal acid 0.24 0.25
正癸酸 Decanoic acid 0.76 0.82
己酸 Caproic acid 0.51 -
二十二碳六烯酸 Docosahexaenoic acid 0.04 -
辛酸 Caprylic acid 2.10 -
壬酸 Nonylic acid 0.21 0.26
癸醛 Decyl aldehyde - 0.28
油酸 Oleic acid - 0.19
4-氨基-1,5-戊二酸 4-amino-1,5-glutaric acid - 0.22
酯类
Esters
2-羟基丙酸乙酯 Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate 17.57 28.25
乳酸异戊酯 Isoamyl lactate 0.48 0.17
己酸乙酯 Ethyl hexanoate 1.76 1.23
丁二酸二乙酯 Diethyl succinate 7.26 8.37
辛酸乙酯 Ethyl caprylate 2.32 1.82
异胆酸乙酯 Ethyl isocholate 0.55 1.23
十六烷酸乙酯 Ethyl hexadecane 1.18 1.35
十八酸乙酯 Ethyl octadecanoate 0.48 0.31
7-甲基-Z-四癸烯-1-醇乙酸酯 7-methyl-z-tetradecene-1-ol acetate 0.25 0.61
1,2-苯二甲酸正辛酯 1,2-noctyl-phthalate 0.11 0.23
癸酸乙酯 Ethyl decanoate 0.21 0.25
丁二酸3-甲基丁基酯 Succinic acid 3-methyl butyl ester 0.37 0.37
Z-(13,14-环氧)四聚-11-烯-1-醇乙酸酯 Z-(13,14-epoxy) tetra-11-ene-1-ol acetate 0.12 0.27
2-苯基-戊酸乙酯 Ethyl 2-phenyl-valerate 0.13 -
11,13-二甲基-12-十四烯-1-醇乙酸酯 11,13-dimethyl-12-tetradecene-1-ol acetate 0.05 -
1-甲基乙酸盐(酯) 1-methyl acetate (ester) 0.08 -
1,2-苯二甲酸,双(2-甲基丙基)酯 1,2-phthalic acid, bis (2-methylpropyl) ester 0.08 -
9-十八烯酸(2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基)甲酯
9-octadecaenoic acid (2-phenyl-1,3-dioxopenyl-4-yl) methyl ester
- 0.03
壬酸乙酯Ethyl nonanoate - 0.05
十四烷酸乙酯 Ethyl Myristate - 0.12
邻苯二甲酸正丁酯 N-butyl phthalate - 0.12
邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯 Di-n-octyl phthalate - 0.06
1-丁醇,3-甲基乙酸酯 1-butanol, 3-methylacetate - 0.07
醇类
Alcohols
1-庚三醇 1-heptanol 0.21 0.21
β-苯乙醇 β-phenylethanol 21.81 19.73
2,3-丁二醇 2,3- butane diol 0.36 -
3-甲基-2-己醇 3-methyl-2-hexanol - 0.09
类别
Variety
化合物
Compound
相对百分含量Relative content (%)
处理前Before 处理后After
酮类
Ketones
1-(2-羧基-4,4-二甲基环丁烯基)-1-丁烯-3-酮 1-(2-carboxyl-4,4-dimethylcyclobutanenol)-1-butene-3-one 0.16 0.05
2,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-3-(1-甲基乙基)-7a-甲基,1H-2-茚酮 2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-7a-methyl, 1h-2-indenone 0.98 0.59
4-(5,5-二甲基-1-氧螺环[2.5]辛-4-基)-3-丁烯-2-酮
4-(5,5-dimethyl-1-oxyspiro [2.5] oct-4-yl)-3-butene-2-one
0.33 -
1-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-1-戊烯-3-酮 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-1-pentene-3-one 0.13 -
1,8-二甲基-8,9-环氧-4-异丙基-螺环[4.5]癸-7-酮 1,8-dimethyl-8,9-epoxy-4-isopropyl-spiro [4.5] decyl-7-one - 0.13
醛类 Aldehyde 苯甲醛 Benzaldehyde 1.84 1.87
2,5-二甲基苯甲醛 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde 0.27 0.37
3-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2-丙烯醛 3-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2-acrolein 0.36 0.32
2-[4-甲基-6-(2,6,6-三甲基环己-1-烯基)六-1,3,5-三烯基]环己-1-烯-1-甲醛
2-[4-methyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl) hexa-1,3,5-trienyl]cyclohex-1-ene-1-formaldehyde
0.08 0.04
烷类
Alkanes
3-乙基-5-(2-乙基丁基)-十八烷 3-ethyl-5-(2-ethyl butyl)-octadecane 0.38 0.79
二甲基-2-辛烷-环丁烷 Dimethyl-2-octane-cyclobutane 0.67 0.40
十七烷 Heptadecane - 0.18
二十一烷 Decane - 0.19
酚类 Phenols 3,5-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯酚 3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol - 0.16
含硫化合物
Sulfur compounds
3-巯基-L-缬氨酸 3-mercapto-l-valine 8.48 8.48
叔十六烷硫醇 Tertiary cetane mercaptan - 0.04
其他类 Others 十二烯基丁二酸酐 2-dodecenylsuccinic anhydride 0.03 0.05
苄基-N-(1-苄基-2-羟乙基)-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯 Benzyl-n-(1-benzyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylcarbamate 0.04 -
2,5,8-三甲基-1,2-二氢萘 2,5,8-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 0.07 -
2-2-肉豆醇酰基,泛酰巯基乙胺 2-2-crotonoyl, pan acyl Mercaptoethylamine - 0.03
1-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-苯 1-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-benzene - 0.03
4-苄氧基-6-羟基甲基-四氢吡喃-2,3,5-三醇 4-benzyloxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydropyran-2,3,5-triol - 0.05
4-烯丙基-2-甲氧基苯基乙酸盐 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenyl acetate - 0.05
1,2-二氢-2,5,8-三甲基萘 1,2-dihydro-2,5,8-trimethylnaphthalene - 0.07
2,6-二十六酸,L-(+)-抗坏血酸 2,6-hexanoic acid, L-(+)-ascorbic acid - 0.08
(1-羟基-4-氧代-1-苯基对羟基喹啉-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯
N-Benzyln-(1-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-phenylp-hydroxyquinoline-3-yl) carbamate
- 0.15