非生物胁迫下植物体内丙酮醛代谢的研究进展

赵晶晶,周浓,曹鸣宇

Advance on the Methylglyoxal Metabolism in Plants Under Abiotic Stress

ZHAO JingJing,ZHOU Nong,CAO MingYu

表2 转基因植物中乙二醛酶基因的过表达提高了植物的非生物胁迫耐受性

Table 2 Glyoxalase genes overexpressed in transgenic plants exhibiting enhanced abiotic stress tolerance

基因 Gene	植物种类 Plant species	胁迫表现 Response phenotype	参考文献 Reference
Gly I	烟草 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)	提高植物的耐盐性 Improved salt stress tolerance	[18,72-73]
	黑棘豆 Black gram (Vigna mungo)		[74]
	拟南芥 (Arabidopsis thaliana)		[75]
	水稻 Rice (Oryza sativa)		[76]
	小麦 Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)	提高植物的耐锌性 Improved zinc tolerance	[77]
Gly II	水稻 Rice (Oryza sativa)	提高植物的耐盐性 Improved salt stress tolerance	[78-79]
	芥菜 Mustard (Beassica juncea)		[80]
	烟草 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)		[81]
	拟南芥 (Arabidopsis thaliana)	提高植物的耐盐和淹水性 Improved salt and anoxic stress tolerance	[82]
Gly I + Gly II	烟草 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)	提高植物的耐盐性 Improved salt stress tolerance	[83-84]
Gly I + Gly II	西红柿 Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.)	提高植物的耐盐性 Improved salt stress tolerance	[85]