基于3种方法的西南杂交籼稻稻米食味评价及品种优选

卢慧,袁玉洁,张丝琪,陈虹,陈多,钟晓媛,李博,邓飞,陈勇,李贵勇,任万军

Evaluation of Rice Eating Quality and Optimization of Varieties of Southwest Indica Hybrid Rice Based on Three Taste Evaluation Methods

Hui LU,YuJie YUAN,SiQi ZHANG,Hong CHEN,Duo CHEN,XiaoYuan ZHONG,Bo LI,Fei DENG,Yong CHEN,GuiYong LI,WanJun REN

表3 基于等级综合评分稻米食味品质及食味指标的差异分析

Table 3 The difference analysis of rice eating quality and taste index based on comprehensive grade rating

品种 Variety 气味 Aroma 外观 Appearance 适口性 Palatability 滋味 Flavor 冷饭质地 Cold rice texture 等级综合评分 Comprehensive grade rating 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 宜香4245 Yixiang 4245 0.74abc 0.61ab 0.61bcd -0.97i 0.61abcd 0.27bcd 0.45bcd 0.22bcde 0.85abc 0.75abcd 1.14bcd 0.19bcde 内5优39 Nei 5 you 39 0.11fgh -0.05efghi 0.61bcd -0.77hi 0.76abc 0.31bcd 0.39bcd 0.26bcd 1.04a 0.85abc 0.78cdef 0.08bcde Y两优1号 Y liangyou 1 hao -0.04fgh -0.18ghi -0.01f -1.41j 0.60adcd 0.31bcd 0.12de -0.28def 0.79abc 0.62bcde 0.28efgh -0.95f 川优6203 Chuanyou 6203 0.61bcde 0.21cdef 0.33de -0.04cde 0.44bcde 0.56abc 0.42bcd 0.37bcd 0.66abcd 0.86abc 0.70cdef 0.49bcd 晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 0.18efgh 0.10defgh 0.55bcd -0.84hi 0.79abc 0.39bcd 0.64b 0.11cdef 0.81abc 0.89abc 1.01bcde -0.31cdef 旌优127 Jingyou 127 0.39cdef 0.44bcd 0.55bcd -0.52fgh 0.52abcd 0.08bcd 0.54bc 0.21bcde 0.75abcd 0.50bcdef 0.79cdef 0.06bcde 渝香203 Yuxiang 203 -0.22h 0.22cde -0.65g -0.54fgh -0.46fg 0.59ab 0.11de 0.44abc 0.88ab 0.89abc -0.74i 0.26bcde 繁优609 Fanyou 609 0.64bcd 0.52abc 0.81ab 0.38b 0.68abcd 0.48bc 0.70b 0.87a 0.91ab 0.82abc 1.36abc 0.87b C两优华占 C liangyouhuazhan 0.08fgh 0.17cdefg 0.04ef -0.38efg 0.49bcd 0.17bcd 0.34bcde 0.24bcd 0.75abcd 0.8abc 0.55defg 0.09bcde 天优华占 Tianyouhuazhan 0.22defgh 0.22cde 0.45bcd 0.25bc 0.30bcde -0.22cd 0.42bcd 0.35bcd 0.67abcd -0.03fg 0.61defg 0.37bcde 花香优1618 Huaxiangyou 1618 0.85ab 0.39bcd 1.02a -0.93i 0.84ab -0.20bcd 0.66b -0.10def 1.16a 1.04ab 1.64ab -0.39cdef 绿优4923 Lüyou 4923 -0.08gh -0.25hi -0.44g -1.31j -0.23efg -0.33d -0.43f -0.38f 0.01ef 0.12efg -0.7i -1.07f 中优295 Zhongyou 295 0.32cdefg -0.18fghi 0.55bcd 0.14bcd 0.08cdef -0.14bcd -0.02e -0.37f 0.14def -0.19g 0.23fgh -0.11bcdef 隆两优1146 Longliangyou 1146 0.08fgh 0.83a 0.41cd 1.19a 0.67abcd 1.21a 0.36bcde 0.70ab 0.88ab 1.26a 0.81cdef 1.92a F优498 F you498 0.04fgh -0.33i 0.41cd -0.21def 0.01defg -0.33d 0.16cde -0.10def 0.22cdef 0.18efg -0.05ghi -0.61ef 中9优2号 Zhong 9 you 2 hao 0.10fgh 0.24cde -0.33g 0.09bcd 0.04def 0.17bcd 0.06de 0.43abc 0.37bcde 0.34cdefg -0.18hi 0.41bcd 蜀优217 Shuyou 217 0.20defgh -0.11efghi 0.75abc -0.19def 0.39bcde -0.15bcd 0.40bcd 0.22bcde 0.34bcdef 0.24defg 0.68cdefg -0.2cdef 宜香优2115 Yixiangyou 2115 1.14a 0.64ab 0.99a -0.65ghi 1.21a 0.33bcd 1.09a 0.47abc 1.29a 1.00ab 1.91a 0.61bc 川优8377 Chuanyou 8377 -0.06fgh -0.04efghi -0.42g -0.49fgh -0.65g -0.33d 0.06de 0.17cde -0.26f -0.01fg -0.63i -0.38cdef 渝优7109 Yuyou 7109 0.20defgh 0.17cdefg 0.37de -0.84hi 0.45bcde -0.16bcd 0.52bc -0.1def 0.66abcd 0.11efg 0.65cdefg -0.54def 均值 Mean 0.27A 0.18B 0.33A -0.40B 0.38A 0.15B 0.35A 0.19B 0.65A 0.55A 0.54A 0.04B 变幅Range -0.22-1.14 -0.33-0.83 -0.65-1.02 -1.41-1.19 -0.65-1.21 -0.33-1.21 -0.43-1.09 -0.38-0.87 -0.26-1.29 -0.19-1.26 -0.74-1.91 -1.07-1.92 CV (%) 128.76 177.41 145.65 155.25 122.15 262.45 92.92 178.25 61.03 76.57 135.07 1717.79 双因素方差分析的 P 值 P values of two-ways ANOVA 生态点Location 0.023* 0.000*** 0.002** 0.000*** 0.108 0.000*** 品种Variety 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 生态点×品种 Location × Variety 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.004** 0.000*** 0.5 0.000***