基于3种方法的西南杂交籼稻稻米食味评价及品种优选

卢慧,袁玉洁,张丝琪,陈虹,陈多,钟晓媛,李博,邓飞,陈勇,李贵勇,任万军

Evaluation of Rice Eating Quality and Optimization of Varieties of Southwest Indica Hybrid Rice Based on Three Taste Evaluation Methods

Hui LU,YuJie YUAN,SiQi ZHANG,Hong CHEN,Duo CHEN,XiaoYuan ZHONG,Bo LI,Fei DENG,Yong CHEN,GuiYong LI,WanJun REN

表2 基于感官百分制评分稻米食味品质及食味指标的差异分析

Table 2 The difference analysis of rice eating quality and taste index based on sensory hundred percentage point system

品种 Variety 气味 Aroma 外观 Appearance 适口性 Palatability 滋味 Flavor 冷饭质地 Cold rice texture 感官百分制评分 SHP 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 永胜 YS 大邑 DY 宜香4245 Yixiang 4245 18.37bc 17.76b 16.57bcde 14.01ef 23.24bcde 21.66b 19.61abc 19.15bcde 3.74def 3.75cdef 81.52bc 76.55def 内5优39 Nei 5 you 39 17.42ghij 17.01cdef 16.98abc 14.24def 23.37bcd 21.52b 19.44bc 19.04bcde 3.97bcd 3.86bcd 81.19bcde 75.95defg Y两优1号 Y liangyou 1 hao 17.30hijk 16.48f 15.79fgh 12.46g 22.48defg 21.57b 19.07bc 18.13f 3.67defg 3.79bcdef 78.35fg 72.65h 川优6203 Chuanyou 6203 17.83defg 16.97def 16.28def 15.34bcd 23.20bcdef 22.44b 19.61abc 19.03bcde 3.63defg 4.1abc 80.63cde 78.1bcde 晶两优534 Jingliangyou 534 17.51fghij 16.84ef 16.62bcd 13.85f 23.68abc 21.84b 19.85ab 18.54def 3.75def 3.78bcdef 81.23bcd 75.2fg 旌优127 Jingyou 127 18.03cde 17.75b 16.38cdef 14.38def 22.86cdefg 21.66b 19.75abc 18.93bcdef 3.62defg 3.72cdefg 80.43cde 76.41def 渝香203 Yuxiang 203 16.84k 17.48bcde 14.32j 14.57cdef 20.19i 21.78b 18.87cd 19.13bcde 3.82cdef 3.83bcde 73.68i 77.16cdef 繁优609 Fanyou 609 18.19cd 17.65bcd 17.17ab 16.35b 23.35bcde 21.71b 20.32a 19.64abc 3.91bcde 3.92bc 82.6b 79.57bc C两优华占 C liangyouhuazhan 17.25ijk 17.15bcdef 15.18hi 14.78cdef 22.93cdefg 21.69b 19.58abc 18.85cdef 3.75def 3.85bcde 78.67fg 76.38def 天优华占 Tianyouhuazhan 17.51fghij 16.87ef 15.87fg 15.01cdef 22.77cdefg 20.97b 19.54abc 18.51def 3.42fgh 3.24hi 78.95fg 75.27fg 花香优1618 Huaxiangyou 1618 18.65ab 18.39a 17.57a 13.85f 24.11ab 21.29b 20.35a 19.15bcde 4.38a 4.18ab 85.27a 77.09cdef 绿优4923 Lüyou 4923 17.26ijk 17.04cdef 14.42j 12.76g 22.18fg 21.81b 18.19d 18.32ef 3.17hi 3.44efghi 75.12h 73.44gh 中优295 Zhongyou 295 17.93cdef 17.42bcde 16.25def 15.70bc 23.14bcdefg 22.15b 19.23bc 18.59def 3.31ghi 3.08i 79.69ef 77.11cdef 隆两优1146 Longliangyou 1146 17.55efghij 18.89a 16.63bcd 18.09a 23.39bcd 24.79a 19.79ab 20.11a 4.18abc 4.44a 81.79bc 86.2a F优498 F you498 17.46fghij 17.21bcde 15.92efg 15.09cde 22.46defg 21.57b 19.45bc 18.75def 3.51efgh 3.33ghi 78.84fg 75.99defg 中9优2号 Zhong 9 you2 hao 17.68efghi 17.58bcd 14.61ij 15.75bc 22.12g 22.44b 19.41bc 19.14bcde 3.51efgh 3.51defgh 77.59g 78.47bcd 蜀优217 Shuyou 217 17.78defgh 17.57bcd 15.99defg 17.63a 22.64cdefg 22.31b 19.58abc 19.19bcd 3.68defg 3.44efghi 79.74def 77.45cdef 宜香优2115 Yixiangyou 2115 18.93a 18.46a 17.22ab 14.99cdef 24.59a 22.73b 20.37a 19.72ab 4.24ab 4.18ab 85.47a 80.28b 川优8377 Chuanyou 8377 17.15jk 17.68bc 14.09j 14.14ef 21.21h 21.68b 18.98bc 19.17bcde 2.97i 3.20hi 74.71hi 76.07def 渝优7109 Yuyou 7109 17.66efghi 17.69bc 15.57gh 13.95ef 22.31efg 21.95b 19.31bc 18.67def 3.75def 3.39fghi 78.66fg 75.66efg 均值 Mean 17.71A 17.50B 15.97A 14.85B 22.81A 21.98B 19.51A 18.99B 3.70A 3.70A 79.71A 77.05B 变幅Range 16.84-18.93 16.48-18.89 14.09-17.57 12.46-18.09 20.19-24.59 20.97-24.79 18.19-20.37 18.13-20.11 2.97-4.38 3.08-4.44 73.68-85.47 72.65-86.2 CV (%) 2.93 3.39 6.34 9.42 4.25 3.55 2.67 2.51 9.28 9.89 3.84 3.64 双因素方差分析的 P 值 P values of two-ways ANOVA 生态点Location 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.94 0.000*** 品种Variety 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 生态点×品种 Location × Variety 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.000*** 0.058 0.191 0.000***