陕西省小农户作物生产的减肥潜力及经济效益评价
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米晓田,石磊,何刚,王朝辉
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Fertilizer Reduction Potential and Economic Benefits of Crop Production for Smallholder Farmers in Shaanxi Province
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MI XiaoTian,SHI Lei,HE Gang,WANG ZhaoHui
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表2 作物生产成本及2018年销售价格[10]
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Table 2 Crop cost and current sale price in 2018
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作物分类
Crop classification | 作物类型
Crop type | 种子
Seed
(yuan/hm2) | 农药
Pesticide
(yuan/hm2) | 机械作业
Mechanical work
(yuan/hm2) | 排灌
Irrigation
(yuan/hm2) | 雇佣成本
Employ cost
(yuan/hm2) | 售价
Price
(yuan/kg) | 粮食作物
Cereal crop | 小麦 Wheat | 978 | 302 | 2302 | 556 | — | 2.30 | | 玉米 Maize | 910 | 200 | 1667 | 724 | — | 1.82 | | 水稻 Rice | 897 | 209 | 1662 | 558 | — | 2.57 | | 谷子 Millet | 951 | 804 | 2863 | 310 | — | 2.59 | | 马铃薯Potato | 2790 | 164 | 1688 | 0 | — | 0.88 | 油料作物
Oil crop | 油菜Canola | 636 | 201 | 667 | 246 | — | 5.16 | | 大豆Soybean | 516 | 76 | 1098 | 73 | — | 4.30 | 经济作物
Cash crop | 苹果Apple | 0 | 2653 | 1429 | 698 | 8985 | 5.79 | | 西红柿Tomato | 3991 | 3408 | 1241 | 1326 | 5970 | 2.58 | | 烤烟Flue-cured tobacco | 810 | 432 | 786 | 106 | 7200 | 24.50 |
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