绿色发展背景下农业生态补偿理论内涵与定价机制

周颖,梅旭荣,杨鹏,刘静

Theoretical Connotations and Pricing Mechanisms for Agricultural Ecological Compensation Within the Context of Green Development

ZHOU Ying,MEI XuRong,YANG Peng,LIU Jing

表4 农业生态补偿的核算依据

Table 4 Accounting basis for agricultural ecological compensation

项目 Project 补偿类型 Compensation type 核算依据 Accounting basis 1 资源开发建设 Land development and construction 资源生成或维护的重置成本、资源资产预期收益、发展机会成本 Replacement cost of resource production or maintenance, expected return of resource assets, opportunity cost of development 2 资源保护利用 Land conservation and utilization 资源保护者直接投入、发展机会成本、资源保护的生态服务功能价值 Direct investment of resource protectors, opportunity cost of development, ecological service function value of resource protection 3 环境污染治理 Environmental pollution control 额外生产成本、环境成本、发展机会成本、技术外溢效益价值 Additional production cost, environmental cost, opportunity cost of development, technology spillover benefit value 4 环境质量提升 Environmental quality improvement 额外生产成本、环境成本、发展机会成本、技术外溢效益价值 Additional production cost, environmental cost, opportunity cost of development, technology spillover benefit value