绿色发展背景下农业生态补偿理论内涵与定价机制

周颖,梅旭荣,杨鹏,刘静

Theoretical Connotations and Pricing Mechanisms for Agricultural Ecological Compensation Within the Context of Green Development

ZHOU Ying,MEI XuRong,YANG Peng,LIU Jing

表1 农业生态补偿的理论依据

Table 1 Theoretical basis of agricultural ecological compensation

基本类型 Basic type 基本理论 Basic theory 理论依据与关联 Theoretical basis and relevance 政府角色与作用 Role and function of government 传统西方经济学理论 Traditional western economic theory 外部性理论 Externality theory 生产经营主体行为的外溢效应 Spillover effects of business entity behavior 政府内部化解决外部性问题 Government solves external problems internally 公共产品理论 Public goods theory 绿色生产技术不具市场竞争力 Green production technology does not have market competitiveness 政府承担部分技术市场投资 Government undertakes part of the investment in the technology market 生态资本理论 Ecological capital theory 绿色生产行为提升生态资本 Green production behavior enhances ecological capital 政府给予环境保护者合理补偿 Government gives reasonable compensation to the environmental protectors 中国生态文明建设理论 The theory of ecological civilization construction in China 绿色发展理论 Green development theory 自然资源保护及环境治理 Natural resources protection and environmental governance 政府以制度创新激活内生动力 Government activates endogenous impetus through institutional innovation 民生福祉理论 Theory of people's well-being 绿色生产过程增进民生福祉 Green production process enhances people's livelihood and well-being 政策手段合理分配生态福利 Rational distribution of ecological benefits by policy means