分子植物育种助推南繁种业转型升级
张兴平,钱前,张嘉楠,邓兴旺,万建民,徐云碧

Transforming and Upgrading Off-Season Breeding in Hainan Through Molecular Plant Breeding
ZHANG Xingping,QIAN Qian,ZHANG JiaNan,DENG XingWang,WAN JianMin,XU Yunbi
表1 南繁种业转型升级所需条件
Table 1 Requirements for transformation and upgrading of Hainan off-season breeding
领域 Fields 所需改变 Required changes
观念转变
Mind-set changes
异地也可以进行评价、选择和育种
Evaluation, selection and breeding can be largely performed at or replaced by, non-target environments
政策支持
Policy support
降低租地和劳动力成本;开辟资源引进和交流绿色通道;确定南繁育种保护区
Reducing land and lab costs; providing a special channel for germplasm introduction/exchange; defining the core winter nursery reserved for breeding use
平台建设
Platform development
育种平台:分子检测、表型鉴定、快速育种、转基因和基因编辑;育种实验站建设:交通、灌溉、机械化;后勤服务体系
Breeding platforms for molecular diagnosis, phenotyping, speeding breeding, transgene and gene editing; breeding stations with well-established transportation, irrigation and mechanization systems; logistic service
生物安全
Biosafety containment
生物安全防控法治化建设;检疫性生物分子检测
Regulations and legal construction for biosafety protection; molecular diagnosis and detection of quarantine organisms
品种权保护
Variety right protection
实施与国际接轨的植物品种保护制度
Implementing plant variety protection system that matches with international regulations
合作交流
Collaboration and exchange
种质资源和信息资源的共享和交流;为东南亚育种
Sharing and exchanging germplasm and information; breeding for Southeast Asian countries