基于表型性状构建传统菊花核心种质

李嘉伟,苏江硕,张飞,房伟民,管志勇,陈素梅,陈发棣

Construction of Core Collection of Traditional Chrysanthemum morifolium Based on Phenotypic Traits

LI JiaWei,SU JiangShuo,ZHANG Fei,FANG WeiMin,GUAN ZhiYong,CHEN SuMei,CHEN FaDi

表1 菊花5个质量性状分级与赋值

Table 1 Classification and coden designation for 5 qualitative traits in Chrysanthemum morifolium

性状Trait 赋值Assigning value 瓣型Petal type 平瓣=1,管瓣=2,匙瓣=3,桂瓣=4,畸瓣=5 Flat petal=1, Tube petal=2, Spoon petal=3, Fragrans petal=4, Deformed petal=5 舌状花色Color of ligulate floret 黄=1,白=2,粉=3,红=4,紫=5,橙=6,绿=7,双色=8 Yellow=1, White=2, Pink=3, Red=4, Purple=5, Orange=6, Green=7, Two colors=8 花抱Flower arrangement 圆抱=1,追抱=2,反抱=3,乱抱=4,露心抱=5,飞舞抱=6,自然抱=7 Round hug=1, Chase hug =2, Reverse hug=3, Random hug=4, Exposed heart hug=5, Flying hug=6, Natural hug=7 叶型Leaf type 正叶=1,深刻正叶=2,长叶=3,深刻长叶=4,圆叶=5,蓬叶=6,葵叶=7,反转叶=8,柄附叶=9 Positive leaf=1, Deep positive leaf=2, Long leaf=3, Deep long leaf=4, Round leaf=5, Fluffy leaf=6, Sunflower leaf=7, Reverse leaf=8, Stem attached leaf=9 花期Florescence 10月20日前花瓣显色=1,10月20日到11月10日花瓣显色=2,11月10日后花瓣显色=3 Petal color development before October 20=1, Petal color development from October 20 to November 10 =2, Petal color development after November 10 =3