长三角地区市场常见农产品中40种真菌毒素的污染状况和特征分析

范楷,祭芳,徐剑宏,钱鸣蓉,段劲生,聂冬霞,唐占敏,赵志辉,史建荣,韩铮

Natural Occurrence and Characteristic Analysis of 40 Mycotoxins in Agro-Products from Yangtze Delta Region

FAN Kai,JI Fang,XU JianHong,QIAN MingRong,DUAN JinSheng,NIE DongXia,TANG ZhanMin,ZHAO ZhiHui,SHI JianRong,HAN Zheng

图1 农产品样本中真菌毒素的总体污染情况 AFB1：黄曲霉毒素B1 Aflatoxin B1;AFB2：黄曲霉毒素B2 Aflatoxin B2;AFG1：黄曲霉毒素G1 Aflatoxin G1;AFG2：黄曲霉毒素G2 Aflatoxin G2;SMC：杂色曲霉素 Sterigmatocystin;OTA：赭曲霉毒素A Ochratoxin A;OTB：赭曲霉毒素B Ochratoxin B;OTC：赭曲霉毒素C Ochratoxin C;ALT：交链孢霉烯 Altenuene;Ten：腾毒素 Tentoxin;TeA：细交链孢菌酮酸 Tenuazonic acid;DA：腐败菌素A Destruxin A;FB1：伏马毒素B1 Fumonisin B1;FB2：伏马毒素B2 Fumonisin B2;FB3：伏马毒素B3 Fumonisin B3;DAS：蛇形毒素 Diacetoxyscirpenol;NEO：新茄镰孢菌醇 Neosolanio;GLI：胶黏毒素 Gliotoxin;CPA：环匹阿尼酸 Cyclopiazonic Acid;T-2：T-2毒素 T-2 toxin;HT-2：HT-2毒素 HT-2 toxin;DON：脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇 Deoxynivalenol;FUS-X：镰刀菌烯酮 Fusarenon X;15-ADON：15-乙酰基-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol;3-ADON：3-乙酰基-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol;D3G：脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇-3-葡萄苷 Deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside;PAT：展青霉毒素 Patulin;CIT：桔青霉素 Citrinin;MPA：麦考酚酸 Mycophenolic acid;ZEN：玉米赤霉烯酮 Zearalenone;ZAN：玉米赤霉酮 Zearalanone;α-ZOL：α-玉米赤霉烯醇 α-zearalenol;β-ZOL：β-玉米赤霉烯醇 β-zearalenol;α-ZAL：α-玉米赤霉醇 α-zearalanol;β-ZAL：β-玉米赤霉烯醇 β-zearalanoL;PCA：青霉酸 Penicillic acid。下同 The same as below

Fig. 1 Contamination of multiple mycotoxins in agro-products samples