长三角地区市场常见农产品中40种真菌毒素的污染状况和特征分析

范楷,祭芳,徐剑宏,钱鸣蓉,段劲生,聂冬霞,唐占敏,赵志辉,史建荣,韩铮

Natural Occurrence and Characteristic Analysis of 40 Mycotoxins in Agro-Products from Yangtze Delta Region

FAN Kai,JI Fang,XU JianHong,QIAN MingRong,DUAN JinSheng,NIE DongXia,TANG ZhanMin,ZHAO ZhiHui,SHI JianRong,HAN Zheng

表3 不同农产品样品中真菌毒素的污染水平

Table 3 The contamination levels of mycotoxins in different agro-products samples

真菌毒素 Mycotoxin 小麦 Wheat 玉米 Maize 稻谷 Rice 番茄 Tomato 桃 Peach 检出率Detection rate (%) 均值 Mean (μg∙kg-1) 检出率 Detection rate (%) 均值 Mean (μg∙kg-1) 检出率 Detection rate (%) 均值 Mean (μg∙kg-1) 检出率 Detection rate (%) 均值 Mean (μg∙kg-1) 检出率 Detection rate (%) 均值 Mean (μg∙kg-1) AFB1** 1.70 0.12 9.30 1.18 2.00 0.19 - - 0.70 0.10 AFB2** 6.70 0.17 14.70 0.55 6.70 0.17 1.30 0.10 - - AFG1 - - 1.30 0.12 0.70 0.16 - - - - AFG2** - - - - 10.70 0.23 - - - - SMC** 4.20 0.11 2.00 0.21 10.70 0.23 2.00 0.21 1.30 0.35 OTA 6.70 0.31 7.30 0.52 15.30 0.29 10.70 0.30 12.00 0.25 OTB* 5.00 0.11 5.30 0.28 14.00 0.32 6.70 0.15 8.70 0.15 OTC 3.30 0.11 4.70 0.13 6.00 0.19 9.30 0.29 8.00 0.27 ALT - - 5.30 0.46 5.30 0.33 3.30 0.31 6.00 0.24 Ten** 100.00 20.50 3.30 0.11 50.00 0.67 2.70 0.11 2.70 0.13 TeA** 75.00 63.33 27.30 3.62 79.30 27.61 5.30 0.49 8.00 0.37 DA 0.80 0.10 - - - - 0.70 0.13 - - FB1** 55.00 22.91 66.00 422.36 83.30 19.93 13.30 4.49 19.30 1.95 FB2** 41.70 4.68 65.30 84.05 36.70 6.00 10.00 1.60 15.30 1.23 FB3** 29.20 5.12 59.30 40.46 30.70 2.64 8.00 1.11 11.30 0.77 DAS** - - 2.00 0.21 6.00 0.21 - - - - NEO - - - - 1.30 0.17 - - - - GLI* - - 3.30 12.13 0.70 1.06 - - 0.70 1.14 CPA** 7.50 1.40 4.70 1.24 - - - - - - T-2 0.80 0.17 0.70 0.23 2.00 0.86 0.70 0.11 1.30 0.11 HT-2 - - - - 0.70 1.22 - - - - DON** 81.70 104.74 21.30 17.77 22.00 31.24 - - - - FUS-X** 4.20 2.44 0.70 2.18 12.00 6.67 - - - - 15-ADON** - - 24.00 9.35 2.00 0.33 - - - - 3-ADON** 39.20 3.76 16.00 2.21 4.00 0.83 - - - - D3G** 38.30 5.32 0.70 2.52 2.70 1.27 - - - - PAT - - - - 0.70 2.48 - - - - CIT 0.80 0.14 0.70 0.33 2.70 0.31 1.30 0.10 1.30 0.20 MPA* - - 0.70 0.26 3.30 5.61 - - 0.70 0.32 ZEN** 28.30 8.93 42.70 2.90 29.30 3.06 4.70 0.39 9.30 0.24 ZAN** 10.80 0.14 2.00 0.21 2.70 0.24 1.30 0.13 - - α-ZOL** 14.20 0.73 - - 0.70 0.43 0.70 0.21 - - β-ZOL** 15.00 1.86 0.70 1.01 2.70 0.54 0.70 0.26 - - α-ZAL - - - - 0.70 0.23 0.70 0.11 - - β-ZAL - - - - 0.70 0.28 0.70 0.16 - - PCA - - - - 0.70 0.55 - - - -