河南省冬小麦种植频率时空变化及影响因素分析
李方杰,任建强,吴尚蓉,陈仲新,张宁丹

Spatio-Temporal Variations of Winter Wheat Planting Frequency and Their Analysis of Influencing Factors in Henan Province
FangJie LI,JianQiang REN,ShangRong WU,ZhongXin CHEN,NingDan ZHANG
表2 冬小麦播种期气候因子适宜度计算主要参数表
Table 2 Main parameters of climatic factor suitability calculation for winter wheat at sowing stage
指标名称
Indicator name
输入参数
Input parameter
计算公式
Computational formulas
备注
Remarks
旬温度适宜度
Ten days temperature suitability
温度适宜度S(T)
Temperature suitability S(T)
$S(T)=[(T-T_1)(T_2-T)^B]/[(T_0-T_1)(T_2-T_0)^B]\\B= (T_2-T_0)/(T_0-T_1)$ T是旬平均温度,T1、T2、T0分别是该时段生长发育下限温度、上限温度和最适温度,分别取值4、33、15[42]
T is the ten days average temperature, T1, T2, T0 are the lower limit temperature, upper limit temperature and the most suitable temperature for growth and development in this period, taking 4, 33, 15 respectively [42]
旬降水适宜度
Ten days precipitation suitability
降水适宜度S(R)
Precipitation suitability S(R)
$S(R)=\begin{cases} R/ R_{0} & R<R_{0} \\ R_{0}/R & R> R_{0} \end{cases}$ R为旬平均降水量(mm),R0为作物生理需水量,研究中,10月上旬和中旬R0分别11mm和9.1mm[42]
R is tens day average precipitation (mm), R0 is the physiological water demand of crops, in the first ten days and the middle ten days of October, R0 is 11mm and 9.1mm respectively [42]
旬日照适宜度
Ten days sunshine suitability
日照适宜度S(L)
Sunshine suitability S(L)
$S(L)=\begin{cases} e^{-[(L-L_{0})/b]^{2}} & L<L_{0} \\ l & L\geq L_{0} \end{cases}$ L表示实际日照时数(小时),L0表示日照百分率为70%的日照时数,b为常数,文中L0=7.69,b=4.15[42]
L represents the actual sunshine hours (hours), L0 is the sunshine hours with the sunshine percentage of 70%, and b is a constant. In this paper, L0 = 7.69, b = 4.15 [42]