扬麦系列品种品质性状分析及育种启示

张晓,李曼,刘大同,江伟,张勇,高德荣

Analysis of Quality Traits and Breeding Inspiration in Yangmai Series Wheat Varieties

Xiao ZHANG,Man LI,DaTong LIU,Wei JIANG,Yong ZHANG,DeRong GAO

表1 扬麦系列品种籽粒硬度、蛋白质含量、沉淀值、湿面筋含量和面筋指数

Table 1 Kernel hardness, protein content, sedimentation value, wet gluten content and gluten index of Yangmai series wheat varieties

品种名称 Variety 硬度 Grain hardness (%) 籽粒蛋白质含量 Grain protein content (%) SDS沉淀值 SDS sedimentation value (mL) 湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content (%) 面筋指数 Gluten index (%) 扬麦1号 Yangmai1 29.73bc 14.47ab 7.50fgh 38.13a 48.27hij 扬麦2号 Yangmai2 31.51b 13.77bcde 10.17bcdef 30.81cde 82.77a 扬麦3号 Yangmai3 22.00bcde 13.78abcde 8.75efgh 32.56cde 50.44fghi 扬麦4号 Yangmai4 62.12a 14.03abcd 8.33fgh 33.10bcd 48.81ghij 扬麦5号 Yangmai5 28.14bc 13.41defg 6.92gh 29.83e 59.68defg 扬麦6号 Yangmai6 30.52b 14.32abc 10.17bcdef 35.82ab 59.44defg 扬麦158 Yangmai158 61.65a 12.85fg 11.67abcde 30.81cde 69.81bcd 扬麦9号 Yangmai9 27.38bcd 13.01efg 6.33h 29.99e 64.35cde 扬麦10号 Yangmai10 58.68a 13.27defg 12.58ab 31.26cde 66.14cde 扬麦11 Yangmai11 27.19bcd 13.82abcde 9.33cdefgh 31.31cde 63.87cde 扬麦12 Yangmai12 23.61bcde 13.41defg 7.67fgh 29.74e 69.89bcd 扬麦13 Yangmai13 18.90cde 13.85abcde 6.58gh 32.45cde 42.84ij 扬麦14 Yangmai14 26.08bcd 13.28defg 8.42fgh 31.29cde 60.87cdef 扬麦15 Yangmai15 16.50de 12.60g 9.00defgh 29.90e 71.78abc 扬麦16 Yangmai16 61.23a 13.72bcde 12.08abcd 32.80bcde 59.84defg 扬麦17 Yangmai17 54.31a 14.61a 13.75a 35.82ab 55.29efgh 扬麦18 Yangmai18 25.04bcd 13.78abcde 7.42fgh 32.57cde 50.65fghi 扬麦19 Yangmai19 26.37bcd 13.81abcde 7.92fgh 31.32cde 63.40cde 扬麦20 Yangmai20 26.01bcd 13.59cdef 6.50gh 33.48bc 38.86j 扬麦21 Yangmai21 13.48e 13.55cdef 8.25fgh 32.05cde 59.57defg 扬麦22 Yangmai22 29.34bc 13.61cdef 7.00gh 31.78cde 57.94efgh 扬麦23 Yangmai23 60.27a 13.81abcde 12.42abc 31.24cde 82.83a 扬麦24 Yangmai24 23.27bcde 12.82fg 9.58bcdefg 30.18de 80.02ab 扬麦25 Yangmai25 22.35bcde 12.81fg 8.92efgh 31.47cde 80.19ab