小麦远缘杂交现状、抗病基因转移及利用研究进展

刘成,韩冉,汪晓璐,宫文萍,程敦公,曹新有,刘爱峰,李豪圣,刘建军

Research Progress of Wheat Wild Hybridization, Disease Resistance Genes Transfer and Utilization

Cheng LIU,Ran HAN,XiaoLu WANG,WenPing GONG,DunGong CHENG,XinYou CAO,AiFeng LIU,HaoSheng LI,JianJun LIU

表2 小麦近缘植物抗叶锈病基因向小麦转移情况

Table 2 Leaf rust resistance genes transferred from wild relatives to wheat

序号 No. 基因 Gene 来源 Source 染色体位置 Chromosomal location 参考文献 Reference 序号 No. 基因 Gene 来源 Source 染色体位置 Chromosomal location 参考文献 Reference 1 Lr9 小伞山羊草Ae. umbellulata 6BL [99] 19 Lr58 钩刺山羊草Ae. triuncialis 2BL [111] 2 Lr76 小伞山羊草Ae. umbellulata 5DS [90] 20 Lr59 柱穗山羊草Ae. peregrina 1AL [112] 3 Lr21 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 1DL [100] 21 Lr62 短穗山羊草Ae. neglecta 6A [89] 4 Lr22a 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 2DS [101] 22 Lr25 栽培黑麦S. cereale 4BS [113] 5 Lr22b 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 2DS [101] 23 Lr26 栽培黑麦S. cereale 1BL [114] 6 Lr32 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 3D [102] 24 Lr45 栽培黑麦S. cereale 2AS [115] 7 Lr39 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 2DS [103] 25 Lr19 长穗偃麦草Th. elongatum 7DL [116] 8 Lr42 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 1D [104] 26 Lr24 彭提卡偃麦草Th. ponticum 3DL [117] 9 Lr28 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 4AL [25] 27 Lr38 中间偃麦草Th. intermedium 2AL [118] 10 Lr35 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 2B [105] 28 Lr29 长穗偃麦草Th. elongatum 7DS [119] 11 Lr36 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 6BS [106] 29 Lr55 粗穗披碱草E. trachycaulis 1BS [120] 12 Lr47 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 7AS [107] 30 Lr14a 栽培二粒小麦T. dicoccum 7BL [121] 13 Lr51 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 1BL [108] 31 Lr53 野生二粒小麦T. dicoccoides 6BS [97] 14 Lr66 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 3A [109] 32 Lr64 野生二粒小麦T. dicoccoides 6AL [122] 15 Lr37 偏凸山羊草Ae. ventricosa 2AS [83] 33 Lr23 硬粒小麦T. durum 2BS [123] 16 Lr54 粘果山羊草Ae. kotschyi 2DL [110] 34 Lr63 一粒小麦T. monococcum 3AS [124] 17 Lr56 沙融山羊草Ae. sharonensis 6A [87] 35 Lr50 提莫非维小麦T. timopheevi 2BL [125] 18 Lr57 卵穗山羊草Ae. geniculata 5DS [88]