小麦远缘杂交现状、抗病基因转移及利用研究进展

刘成,韩冉,汪晓璐,宫文萍,程敦公,曹新有,刘爱峰,李豪圣,刘建军

Research Progress of Wheat Wild Hybridization, Disease Resistance Genes Transfer and Utilization

Cheng LIU,Ran HAN,XiaoLu WANG,WenPing GONG,DunGong CHENG,XinYou CAO,AiFeng LIU,HaoSheng LI,JianJun LIU

表1 小麦近缘植物抗条锈病基因向小麦转移情况

Table 1 Stripe rust resistance genes transferred from wild relatives to wheat

序号 No. 基因 Gene 来源 Source 染色体位置 Chromosomal location 参考文献 Reference 序号 No. 基因 Gene 来源 Source 染色体位置 Chromosomal location 参考文献 Reference 1 Yr8 顶芒山羊草Ae. comsa 2D [25] 10 Yr9 栽培黑麦S. cereale 1BL [91] 2 Yr17 偏凸山羊草Ae. ventricosa 2AS [83] 11 Yr50 中间偃麦草Th. intermedium 4BL [92] 3 Yr19 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草Ae. speltoides 5B [84] 12 Yr7 硬粒小麦T. durum 2BL [93] 4 Yr28 粗山羊草Ae. tauschii 4DS [85] 13 Yr24 硬粒小麦T. durum 1BS [94] 5 Yr37 粘果山羊草Ae. kotschy 2DL [86] 14 Yr53 硬粒小麦T. durum 2BL [95] 6 Yr38 沙融山羊草Ae. sharonensis 6A [87] 15 Yr15 野生二粒小麦T. dicoccoides 1BL [96] 7 Yr40 卵穗山羊草Ae. geniculata 5DS [88] 16 Yr35 野生二粒小麦T. dicoccoides 6BS [97] 8 Yr42 三芒山羊草Ae. neglecta 6A [89] 17 Yr36 野生二粒小麦T. dicoccoides 6BS [98] 9 Yr70 小伞山羊草Ae. umbellulata 5DS [90]