),王秀杰,赵胜男,闫家榕,卜鑫,张颖,刘玉凤,许涛,齐明芳,齐红岩,李天来()
),WANG XiuJie,ZHAO ShengNan,YAN JiaRong,BU Xin,ZHANG Ying,LIU YuFeng,XU Tao,QI MingFang,QI HongYan,LI TianLai()
图1. 园艺植物花青素生物合成途径及运转过程示意图
Fig. 1. Models for anthocyanin biosynthesis and sequestration of anthocyanin into vacuole in horticultural plants
CHS：查尔酮合酶 Chalcone synthase;CHI：查尔酮异构酶 Chalcone isomerase;F3H：黄烷酮-3β-羟化酶 Flavanone-3β-hydroxylase;F3′H：二氢黄酮醇-3′-羟化酶 Dihydroflavonoid-3'-hydroxylase;F3′5′H：二氢黄酮醇-3′, 5′-羟化酶 Dihydroflavonoid-3', 5'-hydroxylase;DFR：二氢黄酮醇还原酶 Dihydroflavonol reductase;ANS：花青素合成酶 Anthocyanin synthase;UFGT：尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖-类黄酮-3-葡糖基转移酶 UDP-glucose flavonoid 3-glucosyltransferase;OMT：甲基转移酶 O-methyltransferases;GST：谷胱甘肽转移酶 Glutathione S-transferase;MRP：多药耐药相关蛋白 Multidrug resistance-associated protein;MATE：多药和有毒化合物排出家族蛋白 Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion;ABC：C型的ATP结合蛋白 C type of ATP-binding cassette;AVIs：花青素苷液泡内涵体 Anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions;Phenylalanine：苯基丙氨酸;3×Malonyl CoA：3×丙二酰辅酶A;4-Coumaroyl CoA：4-香豆酰辅酶A;Chalcone：查尔酮;Flavanones：黄烷酮;Dihydrokaempferol（DHK）：二氢黄烷酮;Dihydroquercetin（DHQ）：二氢栎精;Dihydromyricetin（DHM）：二氢杨梅酮;Leucopelargonidin：无色天竺葵素;Leucocyanidin：无色矢车菊素;Leucodelphinidin：无色飞燕草素;Pelargonidin：天竺葵素;Cyanidin：矢车菊素;Delphinidin：飞燕草素;Pelargonidin 3-glucoside：天竺葵素苷;Cyanidin 3-glucoside：矢车菊素苷;Delphinidin 3-glucoside：飞燕草素苷;Peonidin：芍药花青素苷;Petunidin：牵牛花素苷;Malvidin：锦葵素苷;Anthocyanins：花青素;Cytosolic：细胞质;Endoplasmic reticulum：内质网
