玉米穗腐病致病禾谷镰孢复合种的遗传多样性、致病力与毒素化学型分析

王宝宝,郭成,孙素丽,夏玉生,朱振东,段灿星

The Genetic Diversity, Pathogenicity, and Toxigenic Chemotypes of Fusarium graminearum Species Complex Causing Maize Ear Rot

WANG BaoBao,GUO Cheng,SUN SuLi,XIA YuSheng,ZHU ZhenDong,DUAN CanXing

表4 禾谷镰孢复合种致病力与毒素化学型

Table 4 Pathogenicity and toxigenic chemotype of FGSC

菌株 Strain 菌种 Species 发病面积 Diseased area (%) 毒素类型 采集地点 Collection location 地理区域 Geographical area 3ADON 15ADON NIV 3HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 10.70 √ 黑龙江肇源Zhaoyuan, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 8HLJ 布氏镰孢F. boothii 4.00 √ 黑龙江安达Anda, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 20HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 10.09 √ 黑龙江尚志Shangzhi, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 94HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 42.63 √ 黑龙江鹤岗Hegang, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 106HLJ 布氏镰孢F. boothii 6.88 √ 黑龙江穆棱Muling, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 113HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 27.58 √ 黑龙江虎林Hulin, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 131HLJ 布氏镰孢F. boothii 11.63 √ √ 黑龙江饶河Raohe, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 136HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 23.36 √ 黑龙江密山Mishan, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 162HLJ 布氏镰孢F. boothii 16.91 √ 黑龙江依安Yian, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 180HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 26.54 √ 黑龙江嫩江Neijiang, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 184HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 42.63 √ 黑龙江龙江Longjiang, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 185HLJ 布氏镰孢F. boothii 22.54 √ 黑龙江密山Mishan, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 195HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 30.20 √ 黑龙江宁安Ningan, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 200HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 39.27 √ 黑龙江穆棱Muling, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 212HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 35.60 √ 黑龙江五常Wuchang, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 231HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 4.29 √ 黑龙江哈尔滨Harbin, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China 244HLJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 13.70 √ 黑龙江绥化Suihua, Heilongjiang 东北Northeast China g1-CQ 南方镰孢F. meridionale 6.66 √ 重庆合川Hechuan, Chongqing 西南Southwest China g2-SXXA 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 11.38 √ 陕西西安Xian, Shaanxi 西北Northwest China g3-SXSL 南方镰孢F. meridionale 9.67 √ 陕西商洛Shangluo, Shaanxi 西北Northwest China g4-SXSL 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 25.33 √ √ √ 陕西商洛Shangluo, Shaanxi 西北Northwest China g5-YN 南方镰孢F. meridionale 6.56 √ 云南弥勒Mile, Yunnan 西南Southwest China g6-SD 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 7.00 √ 山东兖州Yanzhou, Shandong 华东East China g7-HNZK 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 12.44 √ 河南周口Zhoukou, Henan 华中Central China g8-HNSMX 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 14.86 √ 河南三门峡Sanmenxia, Henan 华中Central China g9-SD 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 29.00 √ 山东微山Weishan, Shandong 华东East China g10-SXYL 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 2.75 √ 陕西榆林Yulin, Shaanxi 西北Northwest China g11-CQ 南方镰孢F. meridionale 4.71 √ 重庆秀山Xiushan, Chongqing 西南Southwest China g12-SXXY 亚洲镰孢F. asiaticum 12.36 √ 陕西乾县Qianxian, Shaanxi 西北Northwest China g14-BJ 布氏镰孢F. boothii 7.38 √ √ √ 北京昌平Changping, Beijing 华北North China g15-GZ 南方镰孢F. meridionale 6.00 √ 贵州遵义Zunyi, Guizhou 西南Southwest China g16-BJ 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 20.10 √ 北京顺义Shunyi, Beijing 华北North China g17-LN 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 17.60 √ 辽宁锦州Jinzhou, Liaoning 东北Northeast China g18-LN 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 15.40 √ 辽宁沈阳Shenyang Liaoning 东北Northeast China g19-LN 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 11.80 √ √ 辽宁铁岭Tieling, Liaoning 东北Northeast China g20-LN 禾谷镰孢F. graminearum 24.60 √ 辽宁沈阳Shenyang, Liaoning 东北Northeast China g23-GX 南方镰孢F. meridionale 13.11 √ 广西德保Debao, Guangxi 华南South China g24-GX 亚洲镰孢F. asiaticum 14.00 √ 广西河池Hechi, Guangxi 华南South China g25-GX 亚洲镰孢F. asiaticum 22.58 √ 广西大新Daxin, Guangxi 华南South China g26-GX 亚洲镰孢F. asiaticum 11.17 √ 广西田林Tianlin, Guangxi 华南South China g27-SC 亚洲镰孢F. asiaticum 16.64 √ 四川巴中Bazhong, Sichuan 西南Southwest China g28-SC 亚洲镰孢F. asiaticum 18.00 √ 四川浦江Pujiang, Sichuan 西南Southwest China g29-GS 布氏镰孢F. boothii 18.60 √ 甘肃张掖Zhangye, Gansu 西北Northwest China g30-GS 布氏镰孢F. boothii 6.20 √ 甘肃张掖Zhangye, Gansu 西北Northwest China g32-YN 南方镰孢F. meridionale 10.10 √ √ 云南玉溪Yuxi, Yunnan 西南Southwest China