间作小麦秸秆还田对地膜覆盖玉米灌浆期冠层温度及光合生理特性的影响

殷文,柴强,于爱忠,赵财,樊志龙,胡发龙,范虹,郭瑶

Effects of Intercropped Wheat Straw Retention on Canopy Temperature and Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Intercropped Maize Mulched with Plastic During Grain Filling Stage

YIN Wen,CHAI Qiang,YU AiZhong,ZHAO Cai,FAN ZhiLong,HU FaLong,FAN Hong,GUO Yao

表1 试验设计及处理代码

Table 1 Experiment design and treatment code

种植模式 Cropping pattern 处理代码 Treatment code 处理设计 Treatment design 单作小麦 Sole wheat NTSW 25—30 cm高茬收割秸秆覆盖免耕 No-tillage with 25 to 30 cm straw mulching NTSSW 25—30 cm高茬收割立茬免耕 No-tillage with 25 to 30 cm straw standing CTSW 25—30 cm高茬收割秸秆翻耕 Conventional with 25 to 30 cm straw incorporation CTW 传统翻耕无秸秆还田 Conventional tillage without straw retention 单作玉米 Sole maize NTM2 免耕地膜2年覆盖 No-tillage with two-year plastic mulching CTM 传统翻耕每年覆新膜 Conventional tillage with annual new plastic mulching 小麦间作玉米 Wheat-maize intercropping NTSI2 小麦带25—30 cm高茬收割秸秆覆盖免耕 No-tillage with 25 to 30 cm straw mulching in wheat strip 玉米带免耕地膜2年覆盖 No-tillage with two-year plastic mulching in maize strip NTSSI2 小麦带25—30 cm高茬收割立茬免耕 No-tillage with 25 to 30 cm straw standing in wheat strip 玉米带免耕地膜2年覆盖 No-tillage with two-year plastic mulching in maize strip CTSI 小麦带25—30 cm高茬收割秸秆翻耕 Conventional with 25 to 30 cm straw incorporation in wheat strip 玉米带传统翻耕每年覆新膜 Conventional tillage with annual new plastic mulching in maize strip CTI 小麦带传统翻耕无秸秆还田 Conventional tillage without straw retention in wheat strip 玉米带传统翻耕每年覆新膜 Conventional tillage with annual new plastic mulching in maize strip