我国育成苹果品种的系谱分析及其育种启示

董志丹,宋尚伟,宋春晖,郑先波,焦健,王苗苗,阎振立,张瑞萍,白团辉

Pedigree Analysis and Breeding Inspiration of Apple Cultivars in China

DONG ZhiDan,SONG ShangWei,SONG ChunHui,ZHENG XianBo,JIAO Jian,WANG MiaoMiao,YAN ZhenLi,ZHANG RuiPing,BAI TuanHui

表1 1951-2019年我国通过不同育种方式育成的苹果品种数量统计分析

Table 1 Quantitative statistics of apple cultivars cultivated in China through different breeding methods

父母本来源 Parental information 育种方式 Breeding method 品种数量 Number of varieties 小计 Total 审定 Approval 鉴定 Identification 认定 Examination 品权 Right 登记 Registration 备案 Record 其他 Other 清楚 Known 杂交 Cross breeding 70 35 0 5 12 13 10 145 芽变Bud sport breeding 50 24 2 0 24 1 4 105 实生 Seedling selection 6 2 0 0 0 0 2 10 诱变Mutation breeding 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 小计 Total 127 61 2 5 36 14 17 262 不清楚 Unknown 杂交 Cross breeding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 芽变Bud sport breeding 0 2 0 0 3 1 0 6 实生 Seedling selection 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 5 诱变 Mutation breeding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 小计 Total 1 4 0 0 4 1 1 11