长江中下游小麦抗赤霉病品种的筛选与部分农艺性状分析

胡文静,张春梅,吴迪,陆成彬,董亚超,程晓明,张勇,高德荣

Screening for Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Agronomic Traits of Wheat Germplasms from Yangtze River Region

WenJing HU,ChunMei ZHANG,Di WU,ChengBin LU,YaChao DONG,XiaoMing CHENG,Yong ZHANG,DeRong GAO

附表3 供试小麦品种病小穗率、严重度、抗赤霉病评价和Fhb1分型结果

Supplemental table 3 Percentage of scabbed spikelets (PSS), severity, Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance and Fhb1 allele for the all wheat varieties in this study

品种名称 Name 3年的病小穗率 PSS in three years 平均 Average 严重度 Severity 抗性评价 Resistance Fhb1 alleles 2017 2018 2019 望水白 Wangshuibai 10.9 10.3 7.8 9.7 1 R + 白慈麦 Baicimai 15.2 12.5 17.2 15.0 2 MR + 红壳酱 Hongkejiang 18.9 16.0 15.2 16.7 2 MR - 红和尚头 Hongheshangtou 27.4 27.8 25.9 27.0 3 MS - 白火麦 Baihuomai 30.2 38.3 33.0 33.8 3 MS - 和蒲头 Heputou 32.7 44.9 39.4 39.0 3 MS + 白蒲 Baipu 49.2 52.5 48.9 50.2 4 S + 红袖子 Hongxiuzi 45.5 58.0 48.0 50.5 4 S - 胡须麦 Huxumai 59.4 50.2 42.9 50.8 4 S + 糯麦 Nuomai 50.7 53.2 48.8 50.9 4 S + 江东门 Jiangdongmen 51.8 52.7 48.4 51.0 4 S - 鲫鱼麦 Jiyumai 51.4 50.8 53.2 51.8 4 S - 和尚头 Heshangtou 51.3 56.4 50.1 52.6 4 S - 四方麦 Sifangmai 58.1 47.5 53.7 53.1 4 S - 六柱头 Liuzhutou 63.7 67.1 59.8 63.5 4 S - 鱼鳅麦 Yuqiumai 71.0 69.3 61.6 67.3 4 S - 蚰子头 Youzitou 78.8 64.7 64.3 69.3 4 S - 红卷芒 Hongjuanmang 73.0 81.8 80.6 78.5 4 S - 苏麦3号 Sumai 3 6.1 9.7 7.6 7.8 1 R + 扬麦4号 Yangmai 4 13.9 11.7 14.2 13.2 2 MR - 扬辐麦2号 Yangfumai 2 15.0 15.0 19.2 16.4 2 MR - 镇麦3号 Zhenmai 3 17.2 15.2 17.5 16.6 2 MR - 镇麦6号 Zhenmai 6 17.7 13.9 18.3 16.6 2 MR - 扬麦11 Yangmai 11 18.5 18.3 16.8 17.9 2 MR - 宁麦24 Ningmai 24 18.3 19.5 19.2 19.0 2 MR - 扬麦17 Yangmai 17 20.7 21.3 20.3 20.8 2 MR - 宁麦18 Ningmai 18 19.5 21.8 23.7 21.7 2 MR + 扬麦18 Yangmai18 22.6 19.9 22.8 21.7 2 MR + 宁麦9号 Ningmai 9 20.9 20.9 24.3 22.0 2 MR + 扬麦158 Yangmai 158 21.4 20.0 25.6 22.3 2 MR - 宁麦13 Ningmai 13 24.7 20.6 23.1 22.8 2 MR + 宁麦19 Ningmai 19 21.8 22.0 25.6 23.1 2 MR + 镇麦5号 Zhenmai 5 20.2 24.9 24.2 23.1 2 MR + 镇麦4号 Zhenmai 4 23.2 20.2 26.1 23.2 2 MR - 宁麦26 Ningmai 26 21.3 25.9 22.7 23.3 2 MR + 扬麦21 Yangmai 21 23.8 25.4 21.5 23.5 2 MR + 扬麦29 Yangmai 29 21.0 26.3 23.8 23.7 2 MR - 扬麦16 Yangmai 16 21.4 28.1 24.5 24.7 2 MR - 扬麦23 Yangmai 23 24.0 28.6 21.4 24.7 2 MR - 苏麦6号 Sumai 6 29.1 26.7 18.6 24.8 2 MR - 扬麦14 Yangmai 14 24.8 29.0 21.0 24.9 2 MR - 扬麦28 Yangmai 28 24.1 28.6 25.4 26.0 3 MS + 扬麦22 Yangmai 22 29.5 27.5 22.5 26.5 3 MS - 宁麦14 Ningmai 24 25.9 24.5 29.6 26.7 3 MS + 扬糯麦1号 Yangnuomai 1 27.0 27.7 25.5 26.7 3 MS - 镇麦9号 Zhenmai 9 23.3 27.6 29.4 26.8 3 MS - 镇麦1号 Zhenmai 1 22.9 30.9 26.8 26.9 3 MS - 扬麦24 Yangmai 24 24.2 33.9 23.3 27.2 3 MS - 苏麦5号 Sumai 5 28.3 34.1 23.0 28.5 3 MS + 扬麦19 Yangmai 19 32.0 25.3 28.3 28.5 3 MS - 扬麦6号 Yangmai 6 29.8 26.4 30.1 28.8 3 MS - 生选3号 Shengxuan 3 21.6 32.9 32.6 29.0 3 MS - 扬麦27 Yangmai 27 32.5 26.5 28.4 29.1 3 MS - 扬麦20 Yangmai 20 33.3 29.7 25.9 29.6 3 MS - 宁麦16 Ningmai 16 31.2 29.2 31.6 30.7 3 MS + 宁麦8号 Ningmai 8 34.0 22.0 37.7 31.2 3 MS - 扬麦25 Yangmai 25 29.9 30.9 33.2 31.3 3 MS - 镇麦168 Zhenmai 168 27.3 28.9 38.3 31.5 3 MS - 扬麦9号 Yangmai 9 32.5 38.4 27.6 32.9 3 MS - 万年2号 Wannian 2 37.8 26.6 34.3 32.9 3 MS - 扬麦5号 Yangmai 5 32.4 34.7 35.8 34.3 3 MS - 扬麦12 Yangmai 12 35.6 37.8 36.5 36.6 3 MS - 宁麦11 Ningmai 11 34.6 44.5 31.6 36.9 3 MS - 扬麦10号 Yangmai 10 37.9 42.9 37.9 39.6 3 MS - 鄂麦9号 Emai 9 39.8 43.3 36.4 39.8 3 MS - 扬麦2号 Yangmai 2 40.2 44.1 38.1 40.8 3 MS - 鄂麦11 Emai 11 35.3 49.9 38.9 41.4 3 MS - 马场2号 Machang 2 50.0 35.0 42.5 42.5 3 MS - 华麦8号 Humai 8 42.1 41.2 49.6 44.3 3 MS - 宁麦12 Ningmai 12 46.4 46.1 47.6 46.7 3 MS - 宁糯麦1号 Ningnuomai 1 27.2 32.8 24.0 28.0 3 MS - 宁麦21 Ningmai 21 38.2 34.8 44.8 39.3 3 MS - 宁麦22 Ningmai 22 40.2 43.2 43.5 42.3 3 MS - 扬辐麦4号Yangfumai 4 45.6 41.3 46.0 44.3 3 MS + 鄂麦12 Emai 12 46.4 48.3 47.0 47.2 3 MS - 荆州66 Jingzhou 66 47.9 43.7 50.7 47.4 3 MS - 鄂恩1号 Een 1 47.9 49.4 46.8 48.0 3 MS - 宁麦15 Ningmai 15 49.6 47.7 50.0 49.1 3 MS + 鄂麦18 Emai 18 52.3 51.1 45.2 49.5 3 MS - 扬麦3号 Yangmai 3 58.0 52.3 50.3 53.6 4 S - 鄂麦17 Emai 17 59.9 46.7 54.1 53.6 4 S - 浙麦1号 Zhemai1 55.6 54.0 52.1 53.9 4 S + 扬麦1号 Yangmai 1 48.0 58.9 54.9 53.9 4 S - 鄂麦15 Emai 15 56.0 53.0 53.2 54.1 4 S - 鄂麦6号 Emai 6 52.1 54.9 55.6 54.2 4 S - 毛颖阿夫 Maoying Funo 61.9 59.0 46.0 55.6 4 S - 鄂麦16 Emai16 57.8 55.1 57.3 56.8 4 S - 安徽11 Anhui 11 52.6 56.3 61.9 56.9 4 S - 扬麦15 Yangmai 15 51.0 60.8 59.3 57.0 4 S - 宁麦3号 Ningmai 3 55.9 54.5 61.9 57.5 4 S - 南大2419 Nada2419 56.8 55.3 61.2 57.8 4 S - 鄂麦19 Emai 19 59.1 58.9 58.0 58.7 4 S - 扬麦13 Yangmai 13 60.8 63.3 68.8 64.3 4 S -