玉米病害和病原名称整理及其汉译名称规范化探讨
王晓鸣,段灿星

Reorganization of Maize Disease and Causal Agent Names and Disscution on Their Standardized Translation of Chinese Names
XiaoMing WANG,CanXing DUAN
表7 玉米线虫病害、病原及其汉译名称
Table 7 Nematode diseases and causal agents of maize and their Chinese names
病害名称Name of maize disease 病原名称Pathogen name
英文名称
English name
汉译名称及文献 Chinese name and literature 曾用中文名称
Other Chinese name and literature
线虫及文献
Nematode and literature
病原新分类名称及文献
New taxonomy of pathogen and literature
病原汉译名称及文献
Chinese name of
pathogen and literature
Awl nematode 玉米锥线虫病[11] / Dolichodorus heterocephalus Cobb, 1914[5] / 异头锥线虫[33]
Bulb and stem nematode 玉米茎线虫病b / Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936[7] / 起绒草茎线虫[33,40]
Burrowing nematode 玉米穿孔线虫病[11] / Radopholus similis (Cobb, 1893) Thorne, 1949[7] / 相似穿孔线虫[33,40]
Cyst nematode 玉米胞囊线虫病[11] / Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924[7] / 燕麦胞囊线虫[40]
Heterodera zeae Koshy, Swarup and Sethi, 1970[5] / 玉米胞囊线虫[162]
Punctodera chalcoensis Stone, Sosa Moss and Mulvey, 1976[5] / 查尔科斑皮线虫[33]
Vittatidera zeaphila Bernard, Handoo, Powers, Donald & Heinz, 2010[5] / 玉米横纹线虫c
Dagger nematode 玉米剑线虫病[11] / Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913[5] / 美洲剑线虫[33,40]
Xiphinema chambersi Thorne, 1939[8] / 腔室剑线虫[163]
Xiphinema mediterraneum Martelli and Lamberti, 1967[7] Xiphinema pachtaicum (Tulaganov, 1938) Kirjanova, 1951[164] 肥厚剑线虫[165]
Xiphinema rivesi Dalmasso, 1969[8] / 里夫丝剑线虫[33]
False root knot nematode 玉米假根结线虫病b / Nacobbus dorsalis Thorne & Allen, 1944[7] / 背侧珍珠线虫[40]
Lance nematode 玉米枪线虫病[11] / Hoplolaimus columbus Sher, 1963[5] Basirolaimus columbus (Sher, 1963) Shamsi 1979[166] 哥伦布斯基唇线虫[40]
Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb, 1913) Thorne, 1935[5] / 帽状纽带线虫[33]
Hoplolaimus indicus Sher, 1963[7] Basirolaimus indicus (Sher, 1963) Shamsi 1979[166] 印度基唇线虫[40]
Needle nematode 玉米长针线虫病[11] / Longidorus breviannulatus Norton & Hoffmann, 1975[5] / 短环长针线虫[33]
Nematode stunt disease 玉米线虫矮化病[19] / Trichotylenchus changlingensis (Xu, Xie, Zeng, Chen & Zhou, 2011) Geraert, 2011[19] / 长岭发垫刃线虫[19]
Ring nematode 玉米环线虫病[11] / Criconemella ornata (Raski, 1958) Luc & Raski, 1981[5] Mesocriconema ornatum (Raski, 1958) Loof & de Grisse, 1989[167] 装饰中环线虫[168]
Criconemella sphaerocephala (Taylor, 1936) Luc et Raski, 1981[5] Mesocriconema sphaerocephala (Taylor, 1936) Loof, 1989[167] 球头中环线虫c
Root lesion nematode 玉米根腐线虫病[11] / Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey, 1929) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941[5] / 最短尾短体线虫[40]
Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960[7] / 刻痕短体线虫[33,40]
Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957[5] / 六纹短体线虫[40]
Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941[5] / 落选短体线虫[33,40]
Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941[5] / 穿刺短体线虫[33,40]
Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943[5] / 斯氏短体线虫[40]
Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953[7] / 索氏短体线虫[40]
Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951[5] / 玉米短体线虫[33,40]
Root-knot nematode 玉米根结线虫病[11] / Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949[5] / 花生根结线虫[33,40]
Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo, and Finley, 1980[5] / 奇氏根结线虫[33]
Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949[5] / 北方根结线虫[33,40]
Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949[5] / 南方根结线虫[33,40]
Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949[5] / 爪哇根结线虫[33,40]
Spiral nematode 玉米螺旋线虫病[11] / Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959[5] / 双角螺旋线虫[33,40]
Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961[5] / 双宫螺旋线虫[33,40]
Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden, 1956[5] / 假强壮螺旋线虫[33,40]
Scutellonema brachyurum (Steiner, 1938) Andrássy, 1958[5] / 小尾盾线虫[33,40]
Sting nematode 玉米刺线虫病[11] / Belonolaimus longicaudatum Rau, 1958[5] / 长尾刺线虫[40]
Stubby-root nematode 玉米切根线虫病[11] / Paratrichodorus minor (Colbran, 1956) Siddiqi, 1974[5] / 较小拟毛刺线虫[33,40]
Paratrichodorus porosus (Allen, 1957) Siddiqi, 1973[8] / 胼胝拟毛刺线虫[40]
Quinisulcius acutus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1971[7] / 锐利五沟线虫[40]
Stunt nematode 玉米矮化线虫病[11] / Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner, 1937[5] / 克莱顿矮化线虫[33,40]
Tylenchorhynchus dubius (Buetschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1936[7] Bitylenchus dubius (Buetschli, 1873) Siddiqi, 1986[169] 不定双垫刃线虫[40]
Tylenchorhynchus maximus Allen, 1955[5] Sauertylenchus maximus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 2000[170] 最大索尔垫刃线虫[171]
Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris Upadhyay, Swarup & Sethi, 1972[7] / 普通矮化线虫[172]