玉米病害和病原名称整理及其汉译名称规范化探讨
王晓鸣,段灿星

Reorganization of Maize Disease and Causal Agent Names and Disscution on Their Standardized Translation of Chinese Names
XiaoMing WANG,CanXing DUAN
表5 玉米细菌病害、病原及其汉译名称
Table 5 Bacterial diseases and causal agents of maize and their Chinese names
病害名称Name of maize disease 病原名称Pathogen name
英文名称
English name
汉译名称及文献 Chinese name and literature 曾用中文名称
Other Chinese name and literature
病原及文献
Pathogen and literature
病原新分类名称及文献
New taxonomy of pathogen and literature
病原汉译名称及文献
Chinese name of
pathogen and literature
Bacterial seed rot-seedling blight 细菌性种腐-苗枯病b / Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872[7] / 枯草芽孢杆菌[33,36-37]
Bacterial leaf blight 细菌性叶枯病[11] / Pseudomonas avenae Manns 1909 subsp. avenae Manns 1991[5] Acidovorax avenae (Manns 1909) Willems, Goor, Thielemans, Gillis, Kersters & De Ley 1992 emend. Schaad et al. 2008[123] 燕麦食酸菌[36,37]
Bacterial leaf streak 细菌性条斑病b 甘蔗细菌性萎蔫病[11] Xanthomonas vasicola Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995 pv. vasculorum (Cobb 1894) comb. nov.[124,125,126] / 居维管束黄单胞菌维管束致病变种[127]
Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 pv. zeae[5] Xanthomonas vasicola Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings 1995 pv. zeae[128] 居维管束黄单胞菌玉米致病变种c
Bacterial stripe and leaf spot 细菌性条纹病[10,11] / Pseudomonas andropogonis Smith 1911[5] Robbsia andropogonis (Smith 1911) Lopes-Santos, Castro, Ferreira-Tonin, CorrIa, Weir, Park, Ottoboni, Neto & Destefano 2017[129] 须芒草罗伯氏菌c
Chocolate spot 细菌性巧克力斑点病[11] 细菌斑点病[27] Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1904 pv. coronafaciens (Elliott 1920) Young, Dye & Wilkie 1978[5] Pseudomonas coronafaciens (ex Elliott 1920) Schaad & Cunfer 1979[130] 晕斑假单胞菌[131]
Holcus spot 细菌性褐斑病[11] / Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1904 pv. syringae van Hall 1904[5] / 丁香假单胞菌丁香致病变种[33]
Maize white spot 细菌性白斑病b / Pantoea ananatis (Serrano 1928) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters 1993[132] / 菠萝泛菌[33,36-37]
Pantoea leaf spot 泛菌叶斑病[12] / Pantoea ananatis (Serrano 1928) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters 1993[12] / 菠萝泛菌[33,36-37]
Bacillus leaf spot 芽孢杆菌叶斑病[12] / Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884[12] / 巨大芽孢杆菌[33,36-37]
Bacterial top rot 细菌性顶腐病[13] / Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Dye 1969[6] Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 subsp. carotovorum (Jones) Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings 1999[133,134] 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌胡萝卜亚种[36]
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Schroeter 1886) Trevisan 1887[14,135] / 肺炎克雷伯氏菌[36,37]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter 1872) Migula 1900[14] / 铜绿假单胞菌[33,36-37]
Serratia marcescens Bizio 1819[14] / 黏质沙雷氏菌[33,36]
Sphingomonas sp.[14] / 鞘氨醇单胞菌[33,37]
Bacterial stalk rot 细菌性茎腐病[10,11] / Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Dye 1969[5] Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 subsp. carotovorum (Jones) Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings 1999[133] 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌胡萝卜亚种[36]
Bacterial dry stalk rot 细菌干茎腐病[12] / Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife 1975) Gavini Mergaert, Beji, Mielcarek, Izard, Kersters and De Ley 1989[12] / 成团泛菌[33,36-37]
Bacterial ear rot 细菌性穗腐病[12] / Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Palleroni & Bradbury 1993[14] / 嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌[33,36]
Bacterial sheath brown rot 细菌性鞘褐腐病b / Pseudomonas fuscovaginae (ex Tanii, Miyajima and Akita 1976) Miyajima, Tanii and Akita 1983[136] / 褐鞘假单胞菌[33,37]
Bacterial basal stalk rot 细菌茎基腐病[12] / Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901[14] / 短小芽孢杆菌[36,37]
Stewart’s bacterial wilt 细菌性枯萎病[10,11] / Pantoea stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters 1993 subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters 1993[5] / 斯氏泛菌斯氏亚种[33,37]
Goss’s bacterial wilt and blight 内州萎蔫病[137] 尼州细菌性凋萎病[11] Clavibacter michigenensis (Smith) Davis, Gillaspies, Vidaver & Harris subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel) Davis, Gillaspsie Jr., Vidaver and Harris[5] / 密执安棒形杆菌内州亚种[33]
Corn stunt 玉米矮缩病b / Spiroplasma kunkelii Whitcomb, Chen, Williamsons, Liao & Tully 1986[5] / 孔氏螺原体[33,37]
Maize bushy stunt 玉米丛矮病[11] / Phytoplasma ‘Candidatus’ [5] ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’, subgroup 16SrI-B[138] 翠菊植原体暂定种(16SrI-B亚组)[139]
Maize redness 玉米红化病b / Phytoplasma ‘Candidatus’[5] stolbur phytoplasma (‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’, subgroup 16SrXII-A)[140,141,142] 顽固植原体(茄植原体暂定种,16SrXII-A亚组)c