| Aspergillus ear rot | 曲霉穗腐病[14] | 曲霉病[10,27] | | Aspergillus flavus Link: Fries[5] | / | 黄曲霉[33,34,35] |
| | | | Aspergillus glaucus (Linnaeus) Link[6] | / | 灰绿曲霉[33,34,35] |
| | | | Aspergillus oryzae (Ahlburg) Cohn[8] | / | 米曲霉[33,34,35] |
| | | | Aspergillus parasiticus Speare[5] | / | 寄生曲霉[33,34] |
Aspergillus ear rota
(Black mold) | | | | Aspergillus niger van Tieghem[5] | / | 黑曲霉[33,34,35] |
| Black ear rot | 炭腐穗腐病[14] | 黑腐病[27] | | Bipolaris zeicola (Stout) Shoemaker[5] | / | 玉米生平脐蠕孢[33] |
| Black kernel rot | 穗黑腐病[11] | | | Botryodiplodia anasseae Patouillard[6] | Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Patouillard) Griffon et Maublanc[90] | 可可毛色二孢菌[33] |
| | | | Botryodiplodia tubericola (Ellis et Everhart) Petrák[6] | Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Patouillard) Griffon et Maublanc[91] | 可可毛色二孢菌[33] |
| | | | Botryodiplodia theobromae Patouillard[5] | Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Patouillard) Griffon et Maublanc[91] | 可可毛色二孢菌[33] |
| | | | Diplodia gossipina Cooke[6] | Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Patouillard) Griffon et Maublanc[91] | 可可毛色二孢菌[33] |
Sarocladium ear rot
(Cephalosporium kernel rot) | 帚枝杆孢穗腐病[92] | / | | Acremonium strictum Gams[6] | Sarocladium strictum (Gams) Summerbell[58] | 直帚枝杆孢[92] |
| Charcoal ear rot | 炭色穗腐病b | / | | Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidànich[6] | / | 菜豆壳球孢[33,34] |
| Cladosporium ear rot | 枝孢穗腐病[14] | 穗黑变病[11] | | Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresenius) de Vries[5] | / | 枝状枝孢[33,93] |
| | | | Cladosporium herbarum (Persoon: Fries) Link[5] | / | 多主枝孢[33-34,93] |
| Common smut | 瘤黑粉病[11] | 黑穗病[9]、黑粉病[10,22] | | Ustilago maydis (DeCandolle) Corda[5] | Mycosarcoma maydis (DeCandolle) Brefeld[94] | 玉蜀黍瘿黑粉菌[92] |
Stenocarpella ear rot
(Diplodia (Stenocarpella) ear rot) | 狭壳柱孢穗腐病b | 穗粒干腐病[10]、干腐病[27] | | Stenocarpella macrospora (Earle) Sutton[5] | / | 大孢狭壳柱孢[33,48] |
| | | | Stenocarpella maydis (Berkeley) Sutton[5] | / | 玉米狭壳柱孢[33,48] |
| Ergot | 麦角病b | / | | Claviceps gigantae Fuentes, Isla, Ullstrup et Rodríguez[5] | / | 巨大麦角菌[35] |
| False smut | 假黑粉病[10] | / | | Ustilaginoidea virens (Cooke) Takahashi[5] | / | 稻绿核菌[33] |
| Fusarium ear rot/pink ear rot | 镰孢穗腐病[13] | 穗枯病[9]、粉腐病[10]、赤霉穗腐病[11] | | Fusarium andiyazi Marasas, Rheeder, Lamprecht, K.A. Zeller & J.F. Leslie[95] | / | 新知镰孢[96] |
| | | | Fusarium camptoceras Wollenweber & Reinking[97] | / | 弯角镰孢[97] |
| | | | Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenweber & Reinking[98] | / | 厚垣镰孢[35] |
| | | | Fusarium concentricum Nirenberg & O’Donnell[99] | / | 轮纹镰孢[100] |
| | | | Fusarium equiseti (Corda) Saccardo[101] | / | 木贼镰孢[33,34] |
| | | | Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg[102] | / | 藤仓镰孢[103] |
| | | | Fusarium kyushuense O’Donnell & T. Aoki[104] | / | 九州镰孢[105] |
| | | | Fusarium napiforme Marasas, P.E. Nelson & Rabie[98] | / | 芜菁状镰孢[106] |
| | | | Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtendal emend. Snyder et Hansen[5] | / | 尖镰孢[33] |
| | | | Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenweber[5] | / | 早熟禾镰孢[33,34] |
| | | | Fusarium proliferatum (Matsushima) Nirenberg ex Gerlach et Nirenberg[5] | / | 层出镰孢[17] |
| | | | Fusarium pseudonygamai Nirenberg & O’Donnell[98] | / | 拟奈革麦镰孢c |
| | | | Fusarium sacchari (E.J. Butler) W. Gams[99] | / | 甘蔗镰孢[100] |
| | | | Fusarium semitectum Berkeley & Ravenel[107] | / | 半裸镰孢[34,35] |
| | | | Fusarium solani (Martius) Saccardo[107] | / | 茄镰孢[34] |
| | | | Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherbakoff[5] | / | 拟分枝孢镰孢[34] |
| | | | Fusarium subglutinans (Wollenweber et Reinking) Nelson, Toussoun et Marasas[5] | / | 亚黏团镰孢[16] |
| | | | Fusarium temperatum Scauflaire et Munaut[5,108-109] | / | 温带镰孢c |
| | | | Fusarium tricinctum (Corda) Saccardo[5] | / | 三隔镰孢[34] |
| | | | Fusarium verticillioides (Saccardo) Nirenberg[5] | / | 拟轮枝镰孢[42] |
Fusarium ear rot
(Fusarium globosum kernel infection) | | | | Fusarium globosum Rheeder, Marasas et Nelson[7,110] | / | 球镰孢c |
Fusarium ear rot
(Fusarium scirpi in grain) | | | | Fusarium scirpi Lambotte et Fautrey[7] | / | 藨草镰孢[33,34] |
| Gibberella ear rot/red ear rot | 赤霉穗腐病[11] | 赤霉病[10] | | Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everhart[107] | / | 锐顶镰孢[111] |
| | | | Fusarium asiaticum O’onnell, T. Aoki, Kistler & Geiser[101,112] | / | 亚洲镰孢[113] |
| | | | Fusarium avenaceum (Fries) Saccardo[10] | / | 燕麦镰孢[33] |
| | | | Fusarium boothii O’Donnell, Aoki, Kistler & Geiser[114] | / | 布氏镰孢[114] |
| | | | Fusarium crookwellense L.W. Burgess, P.E. Nelson & Toussoun[107] | / | 克鲁克威尔镰孢[97] |
| | | | Fusarium culmorum (Smith) Saccardo[5] | / | 黄色镰孢[33] |
| | | | Fusarium graminearum Schwabe[5] | / | 禾谷镰孢[33] |
| | | | Fusarium incarnatum (Roberge) Saccardo[102] | / | 变红镰孢[115] |
| | | | Fusarium meridionale Aoki, Kistler, Geiser & O’Donnell[8,114] | / | 南方镰孢[114] |
| Gray ear rot | 穗灰腐病[11] | / | | Botryosphaeria zeae (Stout) Arx et Müller[5] | / | 玉蜀黍葡萄座腔菌[116] |
| Head smut | 丝黑穗病[9,10,11] | 黑头病[22] | | Sphacelotheca reiliana (Kühn) Clinton[5] | Sporisorium reilianum (Kühn) Langdon and Fullerton[8] | 丝孢堆黑粉菌[33,117] |
| Nigrospora ear rot/Dry ear rot | 黑孢穗腐病[11,14] | 裂轴病[10] | | Nigrospora oryzae (Berkeley et Broome) Petch[5] | / | 稻黑孢[33,34] |
| Penicillium ear rot | 青霉穗腐病[11] | 绿霉病[22]、青霉病[27] | | Penicillium chrysogenum Thom[5] | / | 产黄青霉[33-34,46] |
| | | | Penicillium cyclopium Westling[5] | / | 圆弧青霉[33,34,35] |
| | | | Penicillium expansum Link[5] | / | 扩展青霉[33-34,46] |
| | | | Penicillium funiculosum Thom[5] | / | 绳状青霉[33-35,46] |
| | | | Penicillium glaucum Link[5] | / | 灰绿青霉[33] |
| | | | Penicillium oxalicum Currie et Thom[5] | / | 草酸青霉[33-35,46] |
| | | | Penicillium verrucosum Dierckx[8] | / | 疣状青霉[46] |
| | | | Penicillium viridicatum Westling[5] | / | 鲜绿青霉[33-35,46] |
| | | | Talaromyces radicus (A.D. Hocking et Whitelaw) Samson, Yilmaz, Frisvad & Seifert[14] | / | 放射篮状菌[14] |
| Red kernal disease | 红粒病b | 红斑病[27] | | Epicoccum nigrum Link[6] | Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenberg ex Schlech[68] | 紫附球霉c |
| | | | Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenberg ex Schlechtendal[6] | / | 紫附球霉c |
| Rhizoctonia ear rot | 丝核菌穗腐病b | 褐色菌核病[10] | | Rhizoctonia zeae Voorhees[5] | / | 玉蜀黍丝核菌[33,34] |
Rhizoctonia ear rot
(Corticium ear rot) | | | | Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk[7] | Rhizoctonia solani Kühn[14] | 茄丝核菌[33] |
| Rhizopus ear rot | 根霉穗腐病b | 根霉病[27] | | Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenberg) Vuillemin[8] | / | 匍枝根霉[33,34] |
| Sclerotium ear rot | 菌核菌穗腐病b | 红色菌核病[27] | | Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo[6] | / | 齐整小核菌[33,34] |
Microdochium ear rota
(seed-borne) | 微座孢穗腐病b | / | | Microdochium seminicola Hernández-Restrepo, Seifert, Clear & B. Dorn[83] | / | 种生微座孢c |
| Shuck rot | 苞叶腐烂病b | / | | Myrothecium gramineum Libert[7] | / | 禾漆斑菌[33,34] |
| Trichoderma ear rot | 木霉穗腐病[14] | 木霉病、红粉病[10] | | Trichoderma asperellum Samuels, Lieckfeldt & Nirenberg[101] | / | 棘孢木霉[33] |
| | | | Trichoderma hamatum (Bonorden) Bainier[6] | / | 钩状木霉[33] |
| | | | Trichoderma harzianum Rifai[6] | / | 哈茨木霉[33] |
| | | | Trichoderma koningii Oudemans[6] | / | 康宁木霉[33] |
| | | | Trichoderma koningiopsis Samuels, C. Suárez & H.C. Evans[101] | / | 拟康宁木霉[118] |
| | | | Trichoderma lignorum (Tode) Harz[6] | / | 木素木霉[33,34] |
| | | | Trichoderma ovalisporum Samuels & Schroers[101] | / | 卵孢木霉[118] |
| | | | Trichoderma viride Persoon: Fries[5] | / | 绿色木霉[33,34] |
Trichothecium ear rota
(Trichoderma ear rot) | 单端孢穗腐病b | / | | Trichoderma roseum (Persoon) Link[6] | Trichothecium roseum (Persoon) Link ex Gray[58] | 粉红单端孢[33,34] |