| Leaf disease | 叶部病害 | | | | | |
| Alternaria leaf spot | 链格孢叶斑病[12] | 黑斑病[11] | | Alternaria alternata (Fries: Fries) Keissler[5] | / | 链格孢[33,34] |
| Anthracnose leaf blight | 炭疽叶斑病b | 炭疽病[10,11] | | Colletotrichum graminicola (Cesati) Wilson / Glomerella graminicola Politis[5] | / | 禾生炭疽菌[33]/禾生小丛壳[59] |
| Ascochyta leaf spot | 壳二孢叶斑病b | 叶斑病[11]、枯斑病[27] | | Ascochyta maydis Stout[5] | / | 玉蜀黍壳二孢c |
| | | | Ascochyta zeae Stout[5] | / | 玉米壳二孢c |
| | | | Ascochyta zeina Saccardo[5] | / | 蜀黍壳二孢c |
| Bipolaris leaf spot | 平脐蠕孢叶斑病[12] | / | | Bipolaris sorokiniana (Saccardo) Shoemaker[60] | / | 麦根腐平脐蠕孢[33] |
Ceratocystis leaf spota
(Ceratocystis paradoxa leaf spot) | 长喙壳叶斑病b | / | | Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) Moreau[6] | / | 奇异长喙壳[33] |
| Common rust | 普通锈病[11] | 锈病[10] | | Puccinia sorghi Schweinitz[5] | / | 高粱柄锈菌[33,34] |
| Corn gray spot | 灰点病b | 谷瘟病[27] | | Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Saccardo[6] | / | 灰梨孢[33] |
| Curvularia leaf spot | 弯孢叶斑病[61] | 黑霉病[11]、螺霉病[27] | | Curvularia aeria (Batista, Lima et Vasconcelos) Tsuda[5] | / | 空气弯孢[62] |
| | | | Curvularia australiensis (Ellis) Manamgoda, Cai & Hyde[63] | / | 澳大利亚弯孢[64] |
| | | | Curvularia clavata Jain[6,7] | / | 棒弯孢[33] |
| | | | Curvularia eragrostidis (Hennings) Meyer[7] | / | 画眉草弯孢[33] |
| | | | Curvularia inaequalis (Shear) Boedijn[6,7] | / | 不等弯孢[33] |
| | | | Curvularia intermedia Boedijn[7] | / | 间型弯孢[33] |
| | | | Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn[6-7,14] | / | 新月弯孢[33,34] |
| | | | Curvularia pallescens Boedijn[6,7] | / | 苍白弯孢[33] |
| | | | Curvularia senegalensis (Spegazzini) Subramanian[7] | / | 塞内加尔弯孢[33] |
| | | | Curvularia tuberculata Jain[6,7] | / | 小瘤弯孢[33] |
Curvularia leaf spota
(Helminthosporium leaf spot) | | | | Helminthosporium hawaiiensis Bugnicourt[6] | Curvularia hawaiiensis (Bugnicourt) Manamgoda, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde[65] | 夏威夷弯孢c |
| | | | Helminthosporium tetramera McKinney[6] | Curvularia spicifera (Bainier) Boedijn[65] | 穗状弯孢[66] |
Entodesmium leaf spota
(Leptosphaeria leaf spot) | 内带孢叶斑病b | 斑纹病[27] | | Leptosphaeria multiseptata Winter[6] | Entodesmium multiseptatum (Winter) L. Holm[67] | 多隔内带孢c |
| Epicoccum leaf spot | 附球孢叶斑病[60] | 斑叶病[9] | | Epicoccum nigrum Link[60] | Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenberg ex Schlecht[68] | 黑附球霉[33,35] |
Epicoccum leaf spota
(Phaeosphaeria leaf spot) | | | | Phoma sorghina (Saccardo) Boerema, Dorenbosch et van Kesteren[69] | Epicoccum sorghi (Saccardo) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley[70] | 高粱附球霉[71] |
| Eutiarosporella leaf blight | 真小孢帽菌叶枯病[14] | / | | Eutiarosporella dactylidis K.M. Thambugala, E. Camporesi & K.D. Hyde[14] | / | 鸭茅真小孢帽菌[14] |
Exserohilum leaf spota
(Exserohilum prolatum leaf spot) | 凸脐蠕孢叶斑病b | 叶枯病[27] | | Exserohilum prolatum Leonard et Suggs[6] | / | 延伸凸脐蠕孢[33] |
Exserohilum leaf spota
(Rostratum leaf spot) | | | | Exserohilum rostratum (Drechsler) Leonard et Suggs / Setosphaeria rostrata Leonard[5] | / | 嘴突凸脐蠕孢[33]/ 嘴突刚毛球腔菌c |
| Eyespot | 北方炭疽病[10,11] | / | | Kabatiella zeae Narita et Hiratsuka[5] | / | 玉蜀黍球梗孢[33,34] |
| Fusarium leaf scorch | 镰孢叶焦病b | / | | Fusarium verticillioides (Saccardo) Nirenberg[5] | / | 拟轮枝镰孢[42] |
| Fusarium top rot | 镰孢顶腐病[14] | 梢腐病[27] | | Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon var. subglutinans Wollenweber et Reinking[16] | Fusarium subglutinans (Wollenweber et Reinking) Nelson, Toussoun et Marasas[72] | 亚黏团镰孢[16] |
| Gray leaf spot | 灰斑病[[10-11,27] | 霉斑病[10] | | Cercospora sorghi Ellis et Everhart var. maydis Ellis et Everhart[6] | / | 高粱尾孢玉蜀黍变种[11,73] |
| | | | Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon et Daniels[5] | / | 玉蜀黍尾孢[11] |
| | | | Cercospora zeina Crous et Braun[5] | / | 玉米尾孢[74] |
| Hyalothyridium leaf spot | 透斑菌叶斑病b | / | | Astromella spp.[8] | / | 小星属c |
| | | | Hyalothyridium maydis Latterell et Rossi[5] | / | 玉蜀黍透斑菌c |
| | | | Leptosphaerulina australis McAlpine[8] | / | 澳大利亚小光壳c |
| Leptosphaeria leaf spot | 小球腔菌叶斑病b | 黄斑病[11] | | Leptosphaeria zeae Stout[5] | / | 玉米小球腔菌c |
Neoascochyta leaf spota
(Didymella leaf spot) | 新壳二孢叶斑病b | / | | Didymella exitialis (Morini) Müller[5] | Neoascochyta exitialis (Morini) Qian Chen & L. Cai[75] | 损毁新壳二孢c |
| Northern corn leaf blight | 大斑病[10,11] | 霉纹病[9]、叶斑病[22] | | Exserohilum turcicum (Passerini) Leonard et Suggs/Setosphaeria turcica (Luttrell) Leonard et Suggs[5] | / | 大斑凸脐蠕孢[33]/大斑刚毛球腔菌[11] |
| Northern corn leaf spot / Carbonum leaf spot | 圆斑病[10,11] | 叶枯病[10] | | Bipolaris zeicola (Stout) Shoemaker/Cochliobolus carbonum Nelson[5] | / | 玉米生平脐蠕孢[33] / 炭色旋孢腔菌[11] |
| Ophiosphaerella leaf spota (Phaeosphaeria herpotricha leaf spot) | 蛇孢球腔菌叶
斑病b | / | | Phaeosphaeria herpotricha (Fries) Holm[6] | Ophiosphaerella herpotricha (Fries) Walker[76] | 盘蛇孢[77] |
Paraphaeosphaeria leaf spota (Leptosphaeria
leaf spot) | 异暗球腔菌叶
斑病b | 斑纹病[27] | | Paraphaeosphaeria michotii (Westendorp) O. E. Eriksson[8] | / | 米氏异暗球腔菌c |
| Phaeosphaeria leaf spot | 暗球腔菌叶斑病b | 白点病[11]、黄斑病[11] | | Phaeosphaeria maydis (Hennings) Rane, Payak and Renfro[5] | / | 玉蜀黍暗球腔菌[11] |
Phaeosphaeria leaf spota
(Leptosphaeria leaf spot) | | | | Leptosphaeria variiseptata G. L. Stout[5] | Phaeosphaeria variiseptata (G.L. Stout) Shoemaker & C.E. Babcock[78] | 变隔暗球腔菌c |
| Physoderma brown spot | 褐斑病[9-11,22] | / | | Physoderma maydis (Miyabe) Miyabe[5] | / | 玉蜀黍节壶菌[33,34] |
| Rhizoctonia banded leaf and sheath blight | 纹枯病[10,11] | / | | Rhizoctonia cerealis van der Hoeven[79] | / | 禾谷丝核菌[33] |
| | | | Rhizoctonia solani Kühn[5] | / | 茄丝核菌[33] |
| | | | Rhizoctonia zeae Voorhees[80] | / | 玉蜀黍丝核菌[33,34] |
| Selenophoma leaf spot | 壳月孢叶斑病b | / | | Selenophoma spp.[5] | / | 壳月孢属[33,34] |
| Septoria leaf blotch | 壳针孢斑点病b | 斑枯病[10-11,27] | | Septoria maydis Schulzer et Saccardo[6] | / | 玉米壳针孢[33,81] |
| | | | Septoria zeina Stout[10,82] | Septoria zeae Stout[81] | 玉蜀黍壳针孢[33,34] |
| Southern corn leaf blight | 小斑病[10,11] | 胡麻叶斑病[9] | | Bipolaris maydis (Nisikado et Miyake) Shoemaker/Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechsler) Drechsler[5] | / | 玉蜀黍平脐蠕孢[33]/异旋孢腔菌[33] |
| Southern rust | 南方锈病[11] | 热带锈病[27] | | Puccinia polysora Underwood[5] | / | 多堆柄锈菌[33] |
Stenocarpella leaf spot
(Diplodia (Stenocarpella) leaf spot) | 狭壳柱孢叶斑病b | / | | Stenocarpella maydis (Berkeley) Sutton[5] | / | 玉米狭壳柱孢[33,48] |
Stenocarpella leaf streak
(Diplodia (Stenocarpella) leaf streak) | 狭壳柱孢条斑病b | / | | Stenocarpella macrospora (Earle) Sutton[5] | / | 大孢狭壳柱孢[33,48] |
| Tar spot complex | 靶斑病b | 黑痣病[11,27] | | Monographella maydis Müller et Samuels[5] | Microdochium maydis (Müller et Samuels) M. Hernández-Restrepo & Crous[83] | 玉蜀黍微座孢c |
| | | | Phyllachora maydis Maublanc[5] | / | 玉蜀黍黑痣菌[11,84] |
| Tropic rust | 热带锈病[11] | / | | Physopella pallescens (Arthur) Cummins et Ramachar[7] | / | 苍白壳锈菌c |
| | | | Physopella zeae (Mains) Cummins et Ramachar[5] | / | 玉米壳锈菌[11] |
| Yellow leaf blight | 叶黄枯病[11,27] | 叶斑病[9] | | Phyllosticta maydis Arny et Nelson[5] | Didymella maydis (Arny et Nelson) Chen & Cai[75] | 玉蜀黍亚隔孢壳c |
| Zonate leaf spot | 豹纹病[10,11] | / | | Gloeocercospora sorghi Bain et Edgerton ex Deighton[5] | Microdochium sorghi (Bain et Edgerton ex Deighton) Braun[85] | 高粱微座孢c |
| Downy mildew | 霜霉病 | | | | | |
| Brown stripe downy mildew | 褐条霜霉病[86] | 褐纹霜霉病[11] | | Sclerophthora rayssiae Kenneth, Koltin et Wahl[5] | Sclerophthora rayssiae Kenneth, Koltin et Wahl var. zeae Payak et Renfro[87] | 褐条指疫霉玉蜀黍变种[88] |
| Crazy top downy mildew | 疯顶霜霉病[14] | 疯病[10]、玉米指疫霉病/疯顶病[11] | | Sclerophthora macrospora (Saccardo) Thirumalachar, Shaw et Narasimhan[5] | Sclerophthora macrospora (Saccardo) Thirumalachar, Shaw et Narasimhan var. maydis Liu et Zhang[47] | 大孢指疫霉玉蜀黍变种[33,47] |
| Graminicola downy mildew | 禾生霜霉病[11] | 白发病[10] | | Sclerospora graminicola (Saccardo) Schröter[5] | / | 禾生指梗霜霉[47] |
| Jawa downy mildew | 爪哇霜霉病b | 玉米霜霉病[11] | | Peronosclerospora maydis (Raciborsky) Shaw[5] | / | 玉蜀黍指霜霉[33,47] |
| Leaf splitting downy mildew | 裂叶霜霉病b | / | | Peronosclerospora miscanthi (Miyake) Shaw[5] | / | 芒指霜霉[47] |
| Philippine downy mildew | 菲律宾霜霉病[11] | 霜霉病[10] | | Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Weston) Shaw[5] | / | 菲律宾指霜霉[33,47] |
| Rajasthan downy mildew | 拉贾斯坦霜霉病b | / | | Peronosclerospora heteropogoni Siradhana, Dange, Rathore and Singh[5] | / | 异穗指霜霉[89] |
| Sorghum downy mildew | 蜀黍霜霉病b | 霜霉病[10]、高粱霜霉病[11] | | Peronosclerospora sorghi (Weston and Uppal) Shaw[5] | / | 蜀黍指霜霉[33,47] |
| Spontaneum downy mildew | 自发霜霉病b | 霜霉病[10] | | Peronosclerospora spontanea (Weston) Shaw[5] | / | 自发指霜霉[47] |
| Sugarcane downy mildew | 禾黍霜霉病b | 甘蔗霜霉病[11] | | Peronosclerospora sacchari (Miyake) Shirai and Hara[5] | / | 甘蔗指霜霉[33,47] |