非酿酒酵母在葡萄酒酿造中的应用

战吉宬,曹梦竹,游义琳,黄卫东

Research Advance on the Application of Non-Saccharomyces in Winemaking

ZHAN JiCheng,CAO MengZhu,YOU YiLin,HUANG WeiDong

表1 部分非酿酒酵母有性型、无性型和别名[5]

Table 1 Anamorphic, teleomorphic and synonyms of some of the non-Saccharomyces yeasts

有性型 Anamorphic 无性型 Teleomorphic 别名 Synonym 高糖固囊酵母 Citeromyces matritensis 球形假丝酵母 Candida globosa 耐热克鲁维酵母 Kluyveromyces thermotolerans Lachancea thermotolerans 布鲁塞尔德克酵母Dekkera bruxellensis 布鲁塞尔酒香酵母Brettanomyces bruxellensis 季也蒙有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora guilliermondii 蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis 罕见有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora occidentalis 日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera javanica 嗜高压有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora osmophila 皮质克勒克酵母Kloeckera cortices 葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora uvarum 柠檬形克勒克酵母Kloeckera apiculata 葡萄酒有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora vineae 非洲克勒克酵母Kloeckera Africana 美极梅奇酵母Metschnikowia pulcherrima 铁红假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima Torulopsis pulcherrima 季也蒙毕赤酵母Pichia guilliermondii 季也蒙假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 发酵毕赤酵母Pichia fermentans 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lambica 膜醭毕赤酵母Pichia membranifaciens 粗壮假丝酵母Candida valida 东方伊萨酵母Issatchenkia occidentalis Candida sorbosa 陆生伊萨酵母Issatchenkia terricola 陆生毕赤酵母Pichia terricola 戴尔有孢圆酵母Torulaspora delbrueckii 软假丝酵母Candida colliculosa Saccharomyces rosei 异常毕赤酵母Pichia anomala 菌膜假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa 异常威克汉姆酵母Wickerhamomyces anomalus/异常汉逊酵母Hansenula anomala Candida zemplinina Starmerella bacillaris 星型假丝酵母Candida stellata 星形球拟酵母Torulopsis stellata