捕食性天敌储蓄植物系统研究进展与展望

李姝,王杰,黄宁兴,金振宇,王甦,张帆

Research Progress and Prospect on Banker Plant Systems of Predators for Biological Control

LI Shu,WANG Jie,HUANG NingXing,JIN ZhenYu,WANG Su,ZHANG Fan

表1 用于温室内蚜虫防治的主要捕食性天敌储蓄植物系统

Table 1 List of main banker plant systems of predatory beneficial against aphids in greenhouse

靶标害虫 Target pest 储蓄植物 Banker plant 替代食物 Alternative food 捕食性天敌 Predator natural enemy 目标作物 Crop 参考文献 Reference 桃蚜 Myzus persicae 蚕豆 Vicia faba 巢菜修尾蚜 Megoura viciae 食蚜瘿蚊 Aphidoletes aphidimyza 辣椒 Capsicum annuum 文献[28] Reference [28] 燕麦 Avena sativa 麦无网长管蚜 Metopolophium dirhodum 食蚜瘿蚊 Aphidoletes aphidimyza 辣椒 Capsicum annuum 文献[31] Reference [31] 大麦 Hordeum vulgare 玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis 黑带食蚜蝇 Episyrphus balteatus 辣椒 Capsicum annuum 文献[24] Reference [24] 小麦 Triticum aestivum 玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis 龟纹瓢虫 Propylaea japonica 未报道 Not reported 文献[16] Reference [16] 蚕豆 Vicia faba 豌豆修尾蚜 Megoura japonica 七星瓢虫 Coccinella septempunctata 未报道 Not reported 待发表 Unpublished 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii 小麦 Triticum aestivum 大麦 Hordeum vulgare 禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi 麦二叉蚜 Schizaphis graminum 普通草蛉 Chrysopa carnea 食蚜瘿蚊 Aphidoletes aphidimyza 黄瓜 Cucumis sativus 甜瓜 Oriental melon 茄子 Solanum melongena 文献[32,33] Reference [32-33] 文献[34,35] Reference [34-35] 文献[36,37] Reference [36-37] 高粱 Sorghum bicolor 高粱蚜 Melanaphis sacchari 食蚜瘿蚊 Aphidoletes aphidimyza 辣椒 Capsicum annuum 茄子Solanum melongena 文献[37,38] Reference [37-38] 牛筋草 Eleusine indica 狗尾草蚜 Hysteroneura setariae 狭臀瓢虫 Coccinella transversalis 六斑月瓢虫 Menochilus sexmaculatus 蔬菜 Vegetable 文献[39] Reference [39] 茄沟无网蚜 Aulacorthum solani 李短尾蚜 Brachycaudus helichrysi 大麦 Hordeum vulgare 禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi 食蚜瘿蚊 Aphidoletes aphidimyza 菊 Chrysanthemums 文献[40] Reference [40]