甘肃、青海地区小麦条锈菌监测及群体遗传多样性分析
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黄苗苗,陈万权,曹世勤,孙振宇,贾秋珍,高利,刘博,刘太国
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Surveillance and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Gansu and Qinghai Provinces
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HUANG MiaoMiao,CHEN WanQuan,CAO ShiQin,SUN ZhenYu,JIA QiuZhen,GAO Li,LIU Bo,LIU TaiGuo
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表1 甘肃、青海两省6个观察圃内小麦条锈病自然发病调查结果及采集的551份标样信息
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Table 1 The collection information of the 551 Pst samples from six regions in Gansu and Qinghai provinces and the incidence results under the natural infection by Pst
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试验点
Test site | 文县
Wenxian | 平凉（崆峒区）
Pingliang (Kongtong) | 临夏
Linxia | 临洮
Lintao | 互助
Huzhu | 西宁（城北区）
Xining (Chengbei) | 播种时间（年-月-日）
Day of seeding time (Year-month-day) | 2017-10-08 | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-28 | 2017-10-08 | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-25 | 采集时间（年-月-日）
Day of collection (Year-month-day) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-05-24 | 2018-06-16 | 2018-06-18 | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-09 | | 经度 Longitude | 104°53′17″ | 106°40′11″ | 103°11′13″ | 103°31′18″ | 101°53′24″ | 101°44′56″ | | 纬度 Latitude | 32°50′43″ | 35°33′06″ | 35°36′49″ | 35°13′24″ | 36°42′41″ | 36°43′15″ | | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 786 | 1190 | 2010 | 1893 | 2360 | 2350 | | 样本数量 Number of samples | 27 | 132 | 156 | 178 | 47 | 11 | | 编号 Code | 品种名称 Cultivar | IT/S/I (N) | | 1 | 水源11 Suwon 11 | 3/5/T (1) | 3/5/T (7) | 4/60/80 (5) | 4/10/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 洛夫林10 Lovrin 10 | 3/5/T (1) | 3/5/10 (8) | 4/40/60 (6) | 4/10/T (4) | 0 | 0 | | 3 | 洛夫林13 Lovrin 13 | 0 | 3/20/40 (4) | 4/20/60 (6) | 4/20/T (4) | 0 | 0 | | 4 | 抗引655 Kangyin 655 | 0 | 3/10/20 (5) | 4/20/40 (5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 5 | 中四（无芒）Zhong 4 (un-awn) | 0 | 0 | 4/40/60 (5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 6 | 贵农22 Guinong 22 | 0 | 4/10/10 (2) | 0 | 4/T/T (2) | 0 | 0 | | 7 | Triticum spelta album | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 8 | Hybrid 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | | 9 | Reichersberg 42 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (3) | 4/10/T (3) | 0 | 0 | | 10 | Heines Peko | 0 | 3/5/10 (6) | 4/60/80 (5) | 4/10/20 (4) | 0 | 0 | | 11 | Nord Desprez | 0 | 0 | 4/80/80 (6) | 4/10/T (3) | 4/10/T (2) | 0 | | 12 | Compair | 0 | 3/5/10 (2) | 4/40/40 (5) | 4/10/10 (3) | 2/T/T (1) | 3/T/T (1) | | 13 | Carsten V | 0 | 3/5/T (3) | 4/20/20 (6) | 0 | 3/T/T (2) | 0 | | 14 | Spaldings Prolific | 0 | 3/10/T (4) | 4/10/20 (4) | 4/10/T (2) | 0 | 0 | | 15 | Heines Ⅶ | 0 | 0 | 4/10/20 (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 16 | Joss Cambier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 17 | Mega | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3/5/T (2) | 0 | 0 | | 18 | Hobbit | 0 | 3/T/T (4) | 4/20/40 (5) | 3/10/T (4) | 3/40/20 (4) | 0 | | 19 | 铭贤169 Mingxian 169 | 4/60/40 (1) | 4/40/20 (7) | 4/60/60 (4) | 4/20/10 (3) | 4/40/20 (2) | 4/40/40 (3) | | 20 | 铭贤169*6/Yr5 Mingxian 169*6/Yr5 | 0 | 3/10/T (2) | 4/60/60 (6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 21 | 铭贤169*6/Yr10 Mingxian 169*6/Yr10 | 0 | 4/10/10 (5) | 4/80/80 (4) | 4/10/10 (6) | 4/60/60 (7) | 0 | | 22 | 周麦22 Zhoumai 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (4) | 0 | | 23 | 烟农15 Yannong 15 | 0 | 3/5/T (5) | 4/80/80 (2) | 4/20/20 (4) | 0 | 0 | | 24 | 鲁麦23 Lumai 23 | 3/10/10 (4) | 4/20/10 (2) | 4/80/80 (4) | 4/60/40 (6) | 0 | 0 | | 25 | 冀麦38 Jimai 38 | 0 | 4/10/20 (6) | 4/20/80 (6) | 4/20/10 (6) | 0 | 0 | | 26 | 石4185 Shi 4185 | 0 | 3/10/10 (3) | 4/20/20 (5) | 4/60/30 (3) | 4/T/T (3) | 0 | | 27 | 晋太170 Jintai 170 | 0 | 4/20/20 (1) | 4/60/40 (3) | 4/20/40 (4) | 4/10/20 (3) | 0 | | 28 | 杨麦158 Yangmai 158 | 0 | 3/5/T (2) | 4/20/20 (5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 29 | 兰天19 Lantain 19 | 3/5/T (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 30 | 兰天31 Lantian 31 | 3/5/T (1) | 0 | 4/T/T (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 31 | 兰天26 Lantian 26 | 3/10/T (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 32 | 天选50 Tianxuan 50 | 3/5/T (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 33 | 陇鉴386 Longjian 386 | 0 | 0 | 4/T/T (2) | 0 | 4/40/60 (7) | 0 | | 34 | Chancellor | 0 | 4/20/20 (1) | 0 | 4/20/20 (4) | 4/30/40 (7) | 0 | | 35 | Ulka/8cc | 0 | 4/20/30 (5) | 0 | 3/5/T (1) | — | 0 | | 36 | Maris Huntsman | 0 | — | 4/10/10 (2) | — | 0 | 0 | | 37 | 小白冬麦 Xiaobaidongmai | 0 | 3/10/T (1) | 0 | 4/40/10 (2) | 0 | 0 | | 38 | Khaplic/8cc | 0 | 3/10/10 (1) | 0 | 4/10/10 (5) | 0 | 0 | | 39 | Armada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 40 | 81-7241 | 0 | 3/20/20 (4) | 4/10/T (4) | 4/80/40 (3) | — | 0 | | 41 | Aquila | 0 | — | 4/5/10 (2) | — | 4/20/20 (3) | — | | 42 | 赤牙糙 Chiyacao | 0 | 4/10/30 (4) | 4/10/10 (2) | 4/80/60 (4) | 0 | 0 | | 43 | 蚂蚱麦 Mazhamai | 0 | 3/10/T (3) | 4/10/T (3) | 4/5/10 (3) | 0 | — | | 44 | 92R137 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (5) | 4/T/T (2) | 0 | 0 | | 45 | 保丰104 Baofen 104 | 0 | 3/10/T (3) | 4/10/T (1) | 4/40/40 (5) | 0 | 4/40/20 (5) | | 46 | 高加索 Gaojiasuo | 0 | 0 | 4/20/10 (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 47 | 京双16 Jingshuang 16 | 0 | 3/20/10 (1) | 4/10/10 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 48 | 白兔3号 Baitu No. 3 | 0 | 3/10/20 (5) | 4/10/10 (3) | 4/10/10 (2) | 0 | — | | 49 | 绵麦37 Mianmai 37 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 50 | 繁6 Fan 6 | 0 | 4/5/T (3) | 4/T/T (3) | 4/10/T (3) | 0 | 0 | | 51 | 绵阳11 Mianyang 11 | 0 | 3/40/40 (5) | 4/T/T (3) | 4/10/T (3) | 0 | 0 | | 52 | 川麦107 Chuanmai 107 | 3/10/T(2) | 2/5/T (2) | 4/10/T (1) | 4/T/T (1) | 0 | 0 | | 53 | 川农19 Chuannong 19 | 3/5/T(4) | 0 | 4/20/T (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 54 | 川农27 Chuannong 27 | 3/5/T(2) | 0 | 4/20/10 (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 55 | 川麦58 Chuanmai 58 | 3/5/T(1) | 0 | 0 | 4/T/T (2) | 0 | 0 | | 56 | 川育23 Chuanyu 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 57 | Avocet S*6/Yr9 | 0 | 0 | 4/5/10 (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 58 | Avocet S*6/Yr15 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (2) | — | 0 | 0 | | 59 | Avocet S*6/Yr24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 60 | Avocet S*6/Yr26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 61 | Jupateco R Yr18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 62 | C591 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 63 | TcLr9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4/10/T (4) | 0 | 0 | | 64 | TcLr16 | 0 | 0 | 4/T/T (2) | 4/40/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | | 65 | TcLr19 | 0 | 4/40/10 (1) | 4/10/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 66 | TcLr24 | 0 | 3/10/10 (4) | 4/10/10 (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 67 | TcLr26 | 0 | 3/5/T (4) | 4/10/T (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 68 | TcLr38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 69 | TcLr46 | 0 | 0 | 4/60/40 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 70 | ISr5 Ra | 0 | 0 | 4/60/80 (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 71 | ISr6 Ra | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 72 | Verstein Sr9e | 0 | 3/40/20 (6) | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | | 73 | W2691Sr10 | 0 | 4/10/10 (6) | 4/10/20 (2) | 4/20/40 (5) | 0 | 0 | | 74 | ISr11 Ra | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 75 | CnS-T-mono-deri=Sr21 | 0 | 3/T/T (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 76 | LcSr24Ag | 0 | 3/20/T (5) | 4/10/T (1) | 4/10/10 (3) | 0 | 0 | | 77 | Ealge Sr26 | 0 | 2/5/T (1) | 4/10/10 (1) | 4/5/T (1) | 0 | 0 | | 78 | BtSr30 Wst | 0 | 3/10/T (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 79 | Sr31/6*LMPG | 3/5/T (1) | 2/T/T (2) | 4/5/T (1) | 4/5/T (3) | 0 | 0 | | 80 | W2691 SrTt-1=Sr36 | 0 | 3/10/T (5) | 4/5/T (1) | 4/5/T (2) | 0 | 0 | | 81 | Trident Sr38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 82 | Little Club | 0 | 4/20/30 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4/T/T (2) |
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