化合物
Compound | 发酵日程 Fermentation time | 嗅觉阈值
Threshold
(μg?L-1) | 气味描述
Odor
description | | 葡萄醪Must | 1 d | 2 d | 3 d | 5 d | 7 d | 10 d | 12 d | | 乙酸酯Acetate | 1846.1±2.5 | 1951.8±35.4 | 3447.1±240.9 | 9036.5±1418.0 | 26065.4±1197.7 | 26151.0±105.7 | 28865.8±594.1 | 29631.1±1381.0 | | | | 1 | 乙酸乙酯
Ethyl acetate | 1846.0±2.5 | 1951.8±35.4 | 3437.4±240.8 | 8608.2±1403.7 | 24509.4±827.1 | 25681.0±69.4 | 26713.2±508.6 | 27764.9±1252.0 | 7500[4] | 菠萝,果香,甜香
Pineapple, fruity, sweet | | 2 | 乙酸异丁酯
Isobutyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | 59.5±12.5 | 100.4±11.4 | 62.0±2.6 | 37.1±9.0 | 0.8±0.1 | 1600[4] | 果香,梨,香蕉
Fruity, pear, banana | | 3 | 乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | 345.2±0.1 | 1383.3±355.5 | 306.7±19.0 | 1994.3±74.9 | 1753.5±127.5 | 30[17] | 果香,香蕉 Fruity, banana | | 4 | 乙酸丁酯
Butyl acetate | 0.1±0.1 | ND | 2.1±0.1 | 5.0±0.6 | 8.3±0.5 | 8.3±0.1 | 8.3±0.2 | 6.4±0.3 | 1600[4] | 果香,梨,香蕉
Fruity, pear, banana | | 5 | 乙酸己酯 Hexyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.4±0.1 | 0.7±0.1 | 0.6±0.1 | 1500[17] | 梨,甜果 Pear, sweet fruit | | 6 | 乙酸辛酯 Octyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | 0.3±0.1 | 0.8±0.1 | 0.6±0.1 | 0.4±0.1 | 0.3±0.1 | NF | | | 7 | 2-乙酸苯乙酯
2-phenylethyl acetate | ND | ND | 7.6±0.1 | 18.3±1.1 | 63.2±3.1 | 92.0±14.6 | 111.8±1.4 | 104.6±1.2 | 250[18] | 花香
Floral | | 短链脂肪酸乙酯 SCFAEEs | ND | ND | 12.7±0.1 | 752.2±146.9 | 2293.4±167.3 | 1683.0±79.6 | 1279.5±30.0 | 1253.4±83.5 | | | | 1 | 丁酸乙酯
Ethyl butyrate | ND | ND | ND | 28.9±6.7 | 111.7±5.3 | 127.3±4.2 | 138±5.0 | 143.6±10.0 | 20[4] | 草莓,苹果,香蕉
Strawberry, apple, banana | | 2 | 异戊酸乙酯
Ethyl isovalerate | ND | ND | ND | 440.2±92.8 | 1146.5±77.0 | 841.7±14.9 | 638.8±19.3 | 530.7±40.5 | 3[19] | 香蕉,甜果
Banana, sweet fruity | | 中链脂肪酸乙酯 MCFAEEs | ND | ND | 12.1±0.5 | 715.3±139.4 | 2149.7±159.3 | 1492.9±95.3 | 1058.5±27.2 | 1038.0±69.7 | | | | 1 | 己酸乙酯
Ethyl hexanoate | ND | ND | ND | 440.2±92.8 | 1146.5±77.0 | 841.7±14.9 | 638.8±19.3 | 530.7±40.5 | 5[20] | 花香,果香,草莓
Floral, fruity, strawberry | | 2 | 庚酸乙酯
Ethyl heptanoate | ND | ND | 0.2±0.1 | 0.8±0.1 | 3.2±0.2 | 2.4±0.3 | 1.9±0.1 | 2.1±0.2 | 220[21] | 白兰地,果香
Brandy, fruity | | 3 | 辛酸乙酯
Ethyl octanoate | ND | ND | 11.9±0.5 | 238.8±33.6 | 846.9±74.2 | 587.5±68.1 | 417.6±7.9 | 505.0±29.0 | 5[4] | 苹果,梨,花香
Apple, pear, floral | | 4 | 癸酸乙酯
Ethyl caprate | ND | ND | ND | 0.6±0.1 | 0.8±0.1 | 0.5±0.1 | 0.2±0.1 | 0.2±0.1 | 200[4] | 蜡味,果香,玫瑰
Waxy, fruity, rose | | 5 | 月桂酸乙酯
Ethyl dodecanoate | ND | ND | ND | 34.9±12.8 | 152.3±7.8 | 60.8±11.9 | ND | ND | 1500[19] | 甜香,花香,果香,奶油
Sweet, floral, fruity, cream | | 其他酯类 other esters | ND | ND | 14.4±0.5 | 31.6±4.4 | 31.5±3.5 | 13.8±5.4 | 6.9±0.2 | 9.0±0.2 | | | | 1 | 己酸甲酯Methyl caproate | ND | ND | 14.2±0.5 | 25.8±3.4 | 6.8±1.5 | 2.0±1.2 | ND | ND | NF | | | 2 | 己酸异戊酯 Isoamyl hexanoate | ND | ND | 0.2±0.1 | 1.4±0.3 | 7.7±0.7 | 4.0±0.7 | 1.5±0.2 | 1.7±0.3 | NF | 苹果,菠萝 Apple, pineapple | | 3 | 辛酸异戊酯 Isoamyl octanoate | ND | ND | ND | 4.4±0.7 | 17.0±1.3 | 7.8±3.5 | 5.4±0.2 | 7.3±0.1 | 125[22] | 甜香 Sweat |
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