化合物
Compound | 葡萄醪
Must | 1 d | 2 d | 3 d | 5 d | 7 d | 10 d | 12 d | 嗅觉阈值
Threshold
(μg?L-1) | 气味描述
Odor
description | 乙酸酯
Acetate | 2352.3±0.1 | 1861.9±17.6 | 2914.9±105.4 | 3608.9±7.7 | 8826.9±567.5 | 11450.5±1056.8 | 13251.9±499.8 | 16233.0±129.2 | | | | 1 | 乙酸乙酯
Ethyl acetate | 2352.3±0.1 | 1861.9±17.6 | 2913.8±105.5 | 3608.1±7.7 | 8644.5±526.1 | 11383.7±1051.5 | 13204.6±499.2 | 16168.6±117.5 | 7500[4] | 菠萝,果香,甜香
Pineapple, fruity, sweet | | 2 | 乙酸异丁酯
Isobutyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | ND | 18.7±0.3 | 7.4±0.5 | ND | 0.4±0.1 | 1600[4] | 果香,梨,香蕉
Fruity, pear, banana | | 3 | 乙酸异戊酯Isoamyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | ND | 161.4±41.5 | 57.6±5.5 | 46.0±0.5 | 63.1±11.7 | 30[17] | 果香,香蕉Fruity, banana | | 4 | 乙酸丁酯
Butyl acetate | ND | ND | 1.0±0.1 | 0.8±0.1 | 1.6±0.2 | 1.3±0.2 | 1.1±0.1 | 1.1±0.2 | 1600[4] | 果香,梨,香蕉
Fruity, pear, banana | | 5 | 乙酸己酯Hexyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1500[17] | 梨,甜果Pear, sweet fruit | | 6 | 乙酸辛酯Octyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.7±0.1 | 0.4±0.2 | 0.3±0.1 | ND | NF | | | 7 | 2-乙酸苯乙酯
2-phenylethyl acetate | ND | ND | ND | 8.1±0.1 | 12.3±0.4 | 17.4±2.0 | 20.4±0.9 | 20.9±0.1 | 250[18] | 花香Floral | 短链脂肪酸乙酯
SCFAEEs | ND | ND | ND | 2.6±0.2 | 66.2±8.0 | 90.3±4.8 | 106.1±6.5 | 132.4±3.6 | | | | 1 | 丁酸乙酯
Ethyl butyrate | ND | ND | ND | ND | 59.2±7.8 | 85.0±4.5 | 101.8±6.4 | 127.5±3.3 | 20[4] | 草莓,苹果,香蕉
Strawberry, apple, banana | | 2 | 异戊酸乙酯
Ethyl isovalerate | ND | ND | ND | 2.6±0.2 | 7.0±0.2 | 5.3±0.3 | 4.3±0.1 | 4.9±0.3 | 3[19] | 香蕉,甜果
Banana, sweet fruity | 中链脂肪酸乙酯
MCFAEEs | ND | ND | 35.2±1.0 | 231.7±23.8 | 1263.0±99.7 | 933.1±33.4 | 711.4±22.7 | 711.9±13.5 | | | | 1 | 己酸乙酯
Ethyl hexanoate | ND | ND | ND | 73.6±12.5 | 707.3±73.7 | 531.9±11.8 | 414.9±21.5 | 429.2±9.3 | 5[20] | 花香,果香,草莓
Floral, fruity, strawberry | | 2 | 庚酸乙酯Ethyl heptanoate | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.9±0.1 | 0.7±0.3 | 0.6±0.1 | 0.5±0.1 | 220[21] | 白兰地,果香Brandy, fruity | | 3 | 辛酸乙酯
Ethyl octanoate | ND | ND | 35.0±1.0 | 132.9±10.0 | 485.3±22.1 | 373.2±18.6 | 295.6±1.2 | 282.0±4.2 | 5[4] | 苹果,梨,花香
Apple, pear, floral | | 4 | 癸酸乙酯
Ethyl caprate | ND | ND | 0.2±0.1 | 0.4±0.1 | 0.8±0.1 | 0.5±0.1 | 0.3±0.1 | 0.2±0.1 | 200[4] | 蜡味,果香,玫瑰
Waxy, fruity, rose | | 5 | 月桂酸乙酯
Ethyl dodecanoate | ND | ND | ND | 24.8±1.3 | 68.7±3.9 | 26.8±2.6 | ND | ND | 1500[19] | 甜香,花香,果香,奶油
Sweet, floral, fruity, cream | | 其他酯类other esters | ND | ND | 6.3±0.3 | 8.0±0.2 | 65.1±2.2 | 33.5±3.7 | 11.7±0.3 | 6.9±0.1 | | | | 1 | 己酸甲酯Methyl caproate | ND | ND | 6.3±0.3 | 7.9±0.1 | 44.1±0.7 | 17.9±1.4 | ND | ND | NF | | | 2 | 己酸异戊酯Isoamyl hexanoate | ND | ND | ND | 0.1±0.1 | 6.5±0.5 | 4.0±0.2 | 2.4±0.1 | 1.5±0.1 | NF | 苹果,菠萝Apple, pineapple | | 3 | 辛酸异戊酯Isoamyl octanoate | ND | ND | ND | ND | 14.5±1.0 | 11.6±2.1 | 9.3±0.2 | 5.4±0.1 | 125[22] | 甜香Sweat |
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