我国主要麦区主栽高产品种产量差异及其与 产量构成和氮磷钾吸收利用的关系

黄宁,王朝辉,王丽,马清霞,张悦悦,张欣欣,王瑞

Yield Variation of Winter Wheat and Its Relationship to Yield Components, NPK Uptake and Utilization of Leading and High Yielding Wheat Cultivars in Main Wheat Production Regions of China

Ning HUANG,ZhaoHui WANG,Li WANG,QingXia MA,YueYue ZHANG,XinXin ZHANG,Rui WANG

表1 各麦区试验站试验田块0—20 cm土层的基本理化性状和施肥情况

Table 1 Basic physical and chemical properties of the top 0-20 cm soil layer and fertilizer application at each experimental station located in different wheat production regions

麦区 Region 试验点 Station 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) pH 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) 硝态氮 NO3--N (mg·kg-1) 铵态氮 NH4+-N (mg·kg-1) 有效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) 速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) 施肥量 Fertilization (kg·hm-2) N P2O5 K2O 黄淮北片NHH 河北沧州 Cangzhou, Hebei 22.6 8.3 1.3 2.7 6.4 46.4 333.9 291 210 113 河北邯郸 Handan, Hebei 19.6 8.2 1.1 20.5 6.2 26.5 143.4 216 113 113 河北衡水 Hengshui, Hebei 23.8 8.2 1.4 21.7 5.5 24.2 195.0 351 53 60 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei 10.2 8.1 0.6 20.9 3.2 18.4 112.0 225 150 83 山东菏泽 Heze, Shandong 18.0 8.2 1.0 44.6 5.7 23.1 143.4 225 206 56 山东滨州 Binzhou, Shandong 11.8 8.1 0.8 8.7 9.1 10.6 150.1 245 176 59 山东泰安 Taian, Shandong 33.2 6.9 2.0 27.4 11.9 89.7 322.7 480 135 68 北京中种Zhongzhong, Beijing 21.4 8.1 1.2 18.0 3.8 19.1 87.4 258 75 60 山西临汾 Linfen, Shanxi 33.3 8.1 1.7 13.8 7.9 65.8 150.1 253 184 90 黄淮南片SHH 江苏淮安 Huaian, Jiangsu 34.3 4.9 2.1 57.5 109.8 115.0 398.9 245 90 90 安徽亳州 Bozhou, Anhui 26.5 6.3 1.4 20.8 12.9 64.3 192.7 375 225 150 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui 23.8 5.8 1.2 23.0 23.9 44.4 181.5 150 90 98 河南洛阳 Luoyang, Henan 15.9 8.0 0.9 11.1 3.0 8.7 147.9 137 68 68 河南濮阳 Puyang, Henan 13.6 8.1 0.8 19.3 3.9 20.2 118.8 251 113 113 河南商丘 Shangqiu Henan 19.1 8.0 1.2 16.5 8.0 40.3 264.4 195 173 83 河南驻马店 Zhumadian, Henan 23.1 6.8 1.3 18.7 14.0 41.6 239.8 212 90 38 陕西西农 Xinong, Shaanxi 18.3 8.1 1.1 14.9 11.1 16.0 181.5 203 90 60 陕西咸阳 Xianyang, Shaanxi 16.7 8.1 1.0 26.9 3.1 19.3 233.0 219 60 30 甘肃兰州 Lanzhou, Gansu 13.7 8.6 0.8 18.9 0.4 15.6 195.0 201 120 0 长江中 下游 YR 安徽六安-1 Luan-1, Anhui 26.6 5.1 1.4 8.8 8.2 21.0 145.7 193 104 104 安徽六安-2 Luan-2, Anhui 33.5 5.9 2.0 5.0 11.5 27.4 242.0 169 60 96 河南信阳-1 Xinyang-1, Henan 17.0 4.9 1.0 20.2 31.1 34.7 192.7 265 79 79 河南信阳-2 Xinyang-2, Henan 17.8 4.8 1.1 24.8 25.5 33.8 186.0 170 101 101 湖北武汉-1 Wuhan-1, Hubei 24.8 5.1 1.3 47.6 13.1 48.5 338.4 137 96 96 湖北武汉-2 Wuhan-2, Hubei 22.1 5.9 1.3 18.2 8.8 18.4 114.3 187 135 135 湖北襄阳-1 Xiangyang-1, Hubei 19.1 5.8 1.1 2.9 14.0 29.6 116.5 266 128 53 湖北襄阳-2 Xiangyang-2, Hubei 28.1 6.0 1.5 12.9 11.9 19.2 138.9 222 90 60 江苏南京-1 Nanjing-1, Jiangsu 19.0 7.6 1.1 14.5 4.7 19.8 71.7 236 59 88 江苏南京-2 Nanjing-2, Jiangsu 21.5 7.6 1.4 13.1 5.4 33.6 89.6 225 122 68 江苏扬州-1 Yangzhou-1, Jiangsu 13.3 5.3 0.9 114.4 19.2 34.1 65.0 223 68 68 江苏扬州-2 Yangzhou-2, Jiangsu 11.4 8.0 0.7 4.3 6.7 29.7 123.2 268 113 113